2013
DOI: 10.1021/nl401965z
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Nucleation-Induced Self-Assembly of Multiferroic BiFeO3–CoFe2O4 Nanocomposites

Abstract: Large areas of perfectly ordered magnetic CoFe2O4 nanopillars embedded in a ferroelectric BiFeO3 matrix were successfully fabricated via a novel nucleation-induced self-assembly process. The nucleation centers of the magnetic pillars are induced before the growth of the composite structure using anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) and lithography-defined gold membranes as hard mask. High structural quality and good functional properties were obtained. Magneto-capacitance data revealed extremely low losses and magneto-… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…However, with regard to the film size and considering the surrounding matrix that the particles are embedded, it seems appropriate to refer to this composite phase connectivity as a 'quasi-(0-3) structure'. In 2013, Stratulat et al 26 reported a novel method about self-assembly process, which was based on patterning the nucleation points through a hard mask, to create large areas of perfectly ordered film with first phase pillars embed in second phase matrix. Similar to this novel process, we also obtained orderly distributed ferromagnetic phase inside ferroelectric matrix by simple method.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, with regard to the film size and considering the surrounding matrix that the particles are embedded, it seems appropriate to refer to this composite phase connectivity as a 'quasi-(0-3) structure'. In 2013, Stratulat et al 26 reported a novel method about self-assembly process, which was based on patterning the nucleation points through a hard mask, to create large areas of perfectly ordered film with first phase pillars embed in second phase matrix. Similar to this novel process, we also obtained orderly distributed ferromagnetic phase inside ferroelectric matrix by simple method.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) of XFO–BFO membranes were performed on a Cu plate using a Hitachi S-4800 field emission machine [10]. The existence of X 2+ and Fe 3+/2+ ions was tested by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in a Krotos-XSAM 800 multifunctional electron spectrometer using a monochromatic Al Kα radiation.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was realized previously by embedding small XFO seeds into a thin BFO layer [8], either by surface drilling or prepatterning [9], which guided the growth of the composite. In those previous articles [10], the p–n characterization of the templated nanocomposites was limited to macroscopical measurements at the remanence and interfacial coupling [11], ignoring the enhanced fluorescence at visible and near-infrared range that the few scattering centers can absorb most of the solar spectra.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the recent studies, methods of fabricating highly ordered CFO mesocrystal-embedded in the BFO matrix have been demonstrated. [95,96] The nucleation centers of CFO are firstly created by the hard mask of gold or anodic aluminum oxide, followed by the deposition of the BFO-CFO mixed system after removing the hard mask. In this manner, the position and density of nanocrystals can be precisely controlled, and so does the tubular interface.…”
Section: Perspectives Of Mesocrystal-embedded Oxide Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%