2020
DOI: 10.1162/daed_a_01796
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Nuclear Disarmament without the Nuclear-Weapon States: The Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty

Abstract: The 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (tpnw) represents a daring act of self-empowerment: nuclear have-nots produced an international disarmament treaty without the involvement of the nuclear-weapon states or their allies. In this essay, we assess how the new treaty relates to the existing nuclear order and its four central norms: constraints on use, political restraint, non-proliferation, and disarmament. We discuss the tpnw's origin in and impact on this contested order. At the heart of conte… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In addition to these negative factors, there is another, namely the presence in the circle of nuclear-weapon States of states with authoritarian, less democratic or nondemocratic political systems (such as Russia and China). These increase fears and uncertainties about the possibility of a world free of nuclear weapons [10].…”
Section: What Can the Un Do?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to these negative factors, there is another, namely the presence in the circle of nuclear-weapon States of states with authoritarian, less democratic or nondemocratic political systems (such as Russia and China). These increase fears and uncertainties about the possibility of a world free of nuclear weapons [10].…”
Section: What Can the Un Do?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They have long regarded the disarmament issue as their turf, and something in which the NNWS do not have any influence. As a consequence, many NNWS have been increasingly critical (and vocal in that criticism) of what they perceived as a lack of willingness to meet one of the core obligations of the treaty (Müller and Wunderlich 2020 ).…”
Section: Taking Stock: the Nuclear Non-proliferation Regime Under Strainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The weaknesses of the TPNW (nuclear weapons research, verification, enforcement) are also weaknesses of the NPT. The accusation that the TPNW threatens to “supersede” the NPT is without substance as has been amply demonstrated (Müller and Wunderlich 2020 ; Deutscher Bundestag, Wissenschaftliche Dienste 2021 ).…”
Section: Taking Stock: the Nuclear Non-proliferation Regime Under Strainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, perhaps the one issue on which the United States and Russia agree is their opposition to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, the socalled nuclear weapon ban treaty, as discussed in this volume by Harald Müller and Carmen Wunderlich. 40 Russia maintains that the agreement fails to account for all issues impacting strategic stability and could damage the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. 41 With arms control weakened if not dead, how great is the risk of an arms race?…”
Section: Russia's Nuclear Weapons In a Multipolar Worldmentioning
confidence: 99%