2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2010.10.011
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Novel sugar esters proniosomes for transdermal delivery of vinpocetine: Preclinical and clinical studies

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Cited by 178 publications
(102 citation statements)
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“…However, the HLB is not the only factor that affects EE. The phase transition temperature (T c ) is directly proportional to the length of hydrocarbon alkyl chains of surfactants (Mohammed et al, 2004;Guinedi et al, 2005;El-Laithy et al, 2011). Surfactants with a higher T c and longer alkyl chain show higher EE because they are more likely to form gels in an ordered form with less ''leaky'' niosomes (ElLaithy et al, 2011).…”
Section: Entrapment Efficiency and Vesicle Sizementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the HLB is not the only factor that affects EE. The phase transition temperature (T c ) is directly proportional to the length of hydrocarbon alkyl chains of surfactants (Mohammed et al, 2004;Guinedi et al, 2005;El-Laithy et al, 2011). Surfactants with a higher T c and longer alkyl chain show higher EE because they are more likely to form gels in an ordered form with less ''leaky'' niosomes (ElLaithy et al, 2011).…”
Section: Entrapment Efficiency and Vesicle Sizementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The skin permeation of BCT from the optimised formulation (F 3 S 60 ) and control was performed using skins obtained from the Wistar Albino rats using vertical Franz diffusion cell. [36] BCT dispersed in carbopol 934 gel was used as a control. After 48 h of the study period, only 33.034% of BCT of the control permeated thorough the rat skin while it was 86.191% in case of proniosomal formulation ( Figure 4).…”
Section: Skin Permeation Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The supernatant was taken and diluted with appropriate medium and PZ concentration in the resulting solution was assayed by UV-spectrophotometer at 270 nm. The percentage of drug entrapment was calculated by the following equation (El-Laithy et al, 2011).…”
Section: Entrapment Efficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, it has been reported in several studies, that compared to conventional dosage forms, lipid vesicular formulations exhibited an enhanced drug bioavailability (Manconi et al, 2006;Mura et al, 2007;Shumilov & Touitou, 2010;Imam et al, 2013;Vitorino et al, 2013). Particular efforts have been aimed at using niosomes as effective dermal and transdermal drug delivery systems (Aboelwafa et al, 2010;El-Laithy et al, 2011;Muzzalupo et al, 2011;Junyaprasert et al, 2012;Imam et al, 2013). Pioglitazone (PZ) is a thiazolidinedione derivative with structural formula 5-[4-[2-(5-Ethyl-2-pyridinyl) ethoxy] benzyl] thiazolidine-2,4-dione (Reginato & Lazar, 1999;Waugh et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%