Enantioselective sensing of chiral molecules is an important issue for both biomedical research and the pharmaceutical industry. Here, an enantioselective photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor was constructed by integrating TiO 2 nanotubes (NTs) with metal−organic frameworks (MOFs) for the identification of enantiomers. TiO 2 NTs prepared by electrochemical anodization can not only be used as the PEC platform but also as the metal-ion precursor to react with terephthalic acid (BDC) to form MIL-125(Ti) in situ. A postsynthetic exchange (PSE) method was used for exchanging the ligand of MIL-125 by 2-aminoterephthalic acid (BDC-NH 2 ) for further functionalization. Homochirality was then successfully introduced into achiral MIL-125-NH 2 by postsynthetic modification (PSM) with L-histidine (L-His). The resulting homochiral metal−organic frameworks (MOF)-in-NT architecture exhibits excellent discrimination ability for the chiral recognition of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L/D-DOPA) enantiomers. Moreover, by adjusting the charge-carrier separation-induced photocurrent variation mechanism, the as-proposed homochiral PEC electrode exhibits a broad application potential for the discrimination of enantiomers. Because of the construction of binder-free monochiral MOF-in-NT structure directly on a Ti-metal substrate, the valuable feature is that the PEC sensing platform can be used directly, thereby providing a stable, simplified, and low-cost sensing device for the recognition of chiral enantiomers.