“…The intrinsic factors that govern the austenite stability in medium Mn TRIP steel can be tuned based on the annealing temperature [ 182 ], duration [ 183 ], deformation (warm rolling/cold rolling) [ 184 ], and initial starting microstructures [ 185 ]. In addition to the conventional C and Mn partitioning for medium Mn TRIP steel during the intercritical annealing [ 19 , 20 ], the Mn segregation at different length scales [ 186 , 187 , 188 , 189 , 190 , 191 , 192 ] can also be employed to stabilize the austenite grains. The ultrafine austenite grain size is another vital factor in governing the austenite stability in medium Mn steel [ 63 , 193 , 194 ].…”