Novel “Ionology Art for Art Ionology Methods” in 4π plasma focus device space: Bridging art, science and technology

Sohrabi, Mehdi; Zarrinshad, Arefe

doi:10.1016/j.culher.2019.11.014

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…A plasma focus device (PFD) is a source of high-energy electrons, ions, x-rays and neutrons for applications such as radioisotope production 1,2 , synthesis of nanophase materials 3,4 , lithography 5 , thin lm material processing 6 , ion implantation 1,7 , radiography imaging 8 , and "Ionology Art for Art Ionology 9 ". Accordingly, safety and e ciency of PFD operation needs information on ion uences and energies in PFD space 10 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Breakthrough 4π helium ion energy spatial distribution determination in plasma focus space by Sohrabi mega-size panorama cylindrical ion image detector

Zarinshad,

Sohrabi,

Amrollahi

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Recently Sohrabi theorized and discovered that ions in plasma focus devices (PFD) are emitted in 4π ion space instead of within small solid angle above anode, as commonly believed. Ion energies are commonly determined by others at single points above or around anode top. In this study, He ion energy distributions were determined in 4π PFD space applying Sohrabi mega-size panorama cylindrical polycarbonate ion image detectors pre-etched by surface layer removal (SLR) process before electrochemical etching. The SLR is pre-etching process which remove certain thickness of detector surface. Results show that track density versus layer thickness removed has saturation plateau corresponding to countable track density which is equal to penetration range of “minimum detected energy” in the detector. Also, thickness in which track density approaches zero is equal to penetration range of “maximum detected energy” in detector. At different cylindrical detector heights studied, corresponding minimum ion energies (7.0 to 328 keV) and maximum ion energies (70 to 640 keV) and for top cylinder base at different angles minimum energies (57 to 535 keV) and maximum energies (135 to 640 keV) were determined. The novel methods applied proved quite efficient for determination of He ion energies in 4π PFD ion space.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Breakthrough 4π helium ion energy spatial distribution determination in plasma focus space by Sohrabi mega-size panorama cylindrical ion image detector

Zarinshad,

Sohrabi,

Amrollahi

et al. 2024

Preprint

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“…As a traditional art form, Chinese painting has continuously absorbed and integrated multicultural elements [4][5][6]. In recent years, Chinese painting art design has begun to try to combine modern technology and new artistic concepts in order to maintain the traditional flavor while injecting new creativity and vitality [7][8][9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of Information Integration Technology to Help Minority Traditional Arts in Chinese Painting Art Designs

2024

Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences

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This study utilizes the application of information fusion technology in the artistic design of Chinese paintings, especially exploring how to incorporate the elements of traditional ethnic minority art to enrich and develop the spatial aesthetic expression of Chinese paintings. The study first analyzes the differences in spatial artistic expression between Chinese and Western painting. It focuses on the spatial expression methods of Chinese painting and their application in ethnic minority traditional art. The mathematical model of minority art plane is constructed through the method of coordinate space and its transformation. The PAD emotional attribute model is used to quantitatively analyze the dynamic characteristics of Chinese painting art design works. The results show that the traditional elements of ethnic minorities incorporated in Chinese painting art design can effectively enrich the emotional expression of the paintings and enhance the aesthetic value of the art works. In 2022, the content of traditional elements of ethnic minorities in Chinese paintings increased by about 20 times compared with that in 2015, showing the increasing popularity of this art form. This study reveals the potential application value of information fusion technology in traditional art design and provides a new development direction for Chinese painting art design.

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“…A dense plasma focus device (PFD) emits high-energy ions generally believed to be emitted from the anode top within a small solid angle around the z axis, for which generation mechanisms are yet to be understood, although different theories and models have been advanced (Sadowski et al 1988; Antanasijević et al 2003; Soto 2005; Lee and Saw 2013). Recently, in a chain of emission studies of ions such as hydrogen, deuterium, and helium in a Mather-type 3.5 kJ PFD (Sohrabi et al 2016; Sohrabi 2017, 2018; Sohrabi and Zarinshad 2020; Soltani et al 2019; Sohrabi et al 2020a and b; Sohrabi and Soltani 2021), it was hypothesized and discovered that ions in PFD space are emitted in near 4π geometry from the “anode top” as intense “point ion source” and from “anode cathodes assembly” (ACA) as a “line ion source” with radial run-away ions, based on which the “Two-sources Ion Emission Model” was proposed (Sohrabi et al 2016; Sohrabi et al 2020a). These sources are strong enough to be used for different applications in 4π PFD space such as those used for expulsion for developing “Ionology Art for Art Ionology Methods” (Sohrabi and Zarinshad 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…OSITs have been formed in most of our detailed studies, some of which were presented. It seems that ions forming the OSITs are generated in addition to what generated from the “anode top” and “anode cathodes assembly” (Sohrabi et al 2016; Sohrabi 2017, 2018; Sohrabi and Zarinshad 2020; Soltani et al 2019; Sohrabi et al 2020a and b; Sohrabi and Soltani 2021). This understanding of formation of OSITs on ICSs is still at the infancy stage and requires further experimental and theoretical investigations for confirmation of this third ion source or finding other less probable mechanisms.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Recently, in a chain of emission studies of ions such as hydrogen, deuterium, and helium in a Mather-type 3.5 kJ PFD (Sohrabi et al 2016;Sohrabi 2017Sohrabi , 2018Sohrabi and Zarinshad 2020;Soltani et al 2019;Sohrabi et al 2020a and b;Sohrabi and Soltani 2021), it was hypothesized and discovered that ions in PFD space are emitted in near 4p geometry from the "anode top" as intense "point ion source" and from "anode cathodes assembly" (ACA) as a "line ion source" with radial run-away ions, based on which the "Two-sources Ion Emission Model" was proposed (Sohrabi et al 2016;Sohrabi et al 2020a). These sources are strong enough to be used for different applications in 4p PFD space such as those used for expulsion for developing "Ionology Art for Art Ionology Methods" (Sohrabi and Zarinshad 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Discovery of Third Possible Ion Generating Source in 4π Plasma Focus Device Space

Sohrabi

2022

Health Physics

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Discovery of a possible third source of ion generation in 4π Plasma Focus Device (PFD) space is reported. Unexpected observation of dense ion tracks, called “On Shadow Ion Tracks” (OSIT), on the “ion cathode shadows” (ICS) was discovered. These ions were formed on panorama mega-size cylindrical polycarbonate ion image detectors placed behind the cathodes in the PFD space on PFD wall, where no ion tracks are expected to exist. Such unexpected ion tracks were observed when different gases were used, in particular hydrogen, deuterium, and helium. An ICS is formed on the detector when each cathode shadows and removes all ions bombarding it from the “anode top” and “anode cathodes assembly.” Such ion tracks forming the OSITs seem to be generated not from the “anode top” and “a node cathodes assembly” but also from a third possible ion source in PFD space bombarding the detector.

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Novel “Ionology Art for Art Ionology Methods” in 4π plasma focus device space: Bridging art, science and technology

Cited by 5 publications

References 16 publications

Breakthrough 4π helium ion energy spatial distribution determination in plasma focus space by Sohrabi mega-size panorama cylindrical ion image detector

Breakthrough 4π helium ion energy spatial distribution determination in plasma focus space by Sohrabi mega-size panorama cylindrical ion image detector

Application of Information Integration Technology to Help Minority Traditional Arts in Chinese Painting Art Designs

Discovery of Third Possible Ion Generating Source in 4π Plasma Focus Device Space

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