“…However, these II–VI bi‐polar electrically‐driven devices suffer from short operating lifetimes due to difficulties with p‐type doping. While optically‐pumped II–VI semiconductor based lasers have not received the same attention as their III–V counterparts, more recently, there have been several reports on optically‐pumped vertical‐emitters and vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) based on II–VI semiconductor quantum wells (QWs), quantum dots (QDs), coupled QD–QW systems as active materials and novel micro‐cavity design . The materials systems investigated include ZnSe‐based quantum structures, ZnSSe and MgS/ZnCdSe superlattices, and combination of nitride and II–VI materials, such as, GaN–ZnSe.…”