2020
DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12128
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Novel color center platforms enabling fundamental scientific discovery

Abstract: Color centers are versatile systems that generate quantum light, sense magnetic fields and produce spin‐photon entanglement. We review how these properties have pushed the limits of fundamental knowledge in a variety of scientific disciplines, from rejecting local‐realistic theories to sensing superconducting phase transitions. In the light of recent progress in material processing and device fabrication, we identify new opportunities for interdisciplinary fundamental discoveries in physics and geochemistry.

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Cited by 46 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 230 publications
(263 reference statements)
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“…The early‐stage SPE was based on single‐atom, [ 4 , 5 ] however, it suffered from drawbacks such as low efficiency and reliability. Solid‐state materials including quantum dots [ 6 , 7 ] and color centers [ 8 , 9 ] with atom‐like isolated levels are promising types of single‐photon sources due to the convenient combination with advanced technologies of the semiconductor industry. The color center, which is a kind of fluorescent defect in solid‐state material with the wavefunction localized on the atomic scale length, [ 10 ] can potentially realize single‐photon emission at room temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The early‐stage SPE was based on single‐atom, [ 4 , 5 ] however, it suffered from drawbacks such as low efficiency and reliability. Solid‐state materials including quantum dots [ 6 , 7 ] and color centers [ 8 , 9 ] with atom‐like isolated levels are promising types of single‐photon sources due to the convenient combination with advanced technologies of the semiconductor industry. The color center, which is a kind of fluorescent defect in solid‐state material with the wavefunction localized on the atomic scale length, [ 10 ] can potentially realize single‐photon emission at room temperature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SiC and diamond constitute the main focus, but we will briefly mention the presence of SPEs in other materials as well. The report is not intended as an exhaustive review, and the reader is therefore directed to other reports for further information on, for example, various solid-state single-photon sources, [4,29] spin-based quantum technologies in semiconductors, [2,30] novel color centers [31,32] and…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, zinc oxide, zinc sulfide, hexagonal boron nitride are also now among the most promising host materials. [12,44] Most color centers are very bright single-photon emitters. The maximum single-photon photoluminescence rate is typically of the order of 10 8 cps under optical excitation, although only a few percents of emitted photons are typically detected by a photodetector due to the very low collection efficiency of experimental setups, which is limited by the total internal reflection at the semiconductor-air interface due to the high refractive index of wide-bandgap semiconductors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%