is an attractive material in photocatalysis due to its notable characteristics, including its expansive specific surface area, porous structure, high thermal stability, and chemical resistance. Unfortunately, the high electron−hole recombination rate and weak utilization of visible light restrict its practical application. Here, a CuS nanoparticle/MIL-125(Ti) heterojunction with a compact interface contact was prepared by a facile hydrothermal method for photocatalytic tetracycline degradation. The aligned internal electric field and interface structure of the CuS nanoparticles/MIL-125(Ti) heterojunction show promise in effectively addressing the aforementioned challenges. Detailed characterization showed that CuS nanoparticles/MIL-125(Ti) generated a redshift in light absorption, and the photogenerated electron−hole recombination rate was reduced by about 67.5% compared with MIL-125(Ti), greatly improving the photocatalytic performance. Photogenerated electrons between the conductive band of CuS nanoparticles and MIL-125(Ti) with Ti 4+ to Ti 3+ reduction contributed to the enhanced photocatalytic performance, and the generated active species (h + , •OH, •O 2 − ) degraded tetracycline rapidly. The kinetic parameters of tetracycline degradation by the CuS/MIL-125(Ti) composite with an optimal doping amount are 12.7 and 7.9 times higher than those of a single component.