“…In order to simplify the circuit and improve the safety, we need some methods to realize the normally off (enhancement-mode) GaN HEMT in practical applications [ 8 ]. At present, the main methods for realizing the normally off GaN HEMT include recessed gate [ 9 , 10 , 11 ], p-GaN cap layer [ 12 , 13 , 14 ], fluorine-plasma ion implantation [ 15 , 16 ], InGaN cap layer [ 17 , 18 ], and so on [ 19 , 20 , 21 ]. Among these methods, the most commonly used method is the p-GaN cap layer structure because of its high reliability [ 22 ].…”