“…Their study identified sociocultural, socioeconomic, psychosocial, linguistic, gender, heterosexist, socio-physiological, and school structural borders. Due to the nature of doctoral study in STEM fields and the characteristics of Chinese students, this current study starts with a consideration of sociocultural (Hopwood, 2010), psychosocial (Posselt, 2018;Poyrazli, Arbona, Nora, McPherson, & Pisecco, 2002), socio-physiological (Winchester-Seeto et al, 2014, emotional (Gu, 2015), linguistic , gender (Dutta, 2015), and institutional borders (McAlpine, Jazvac-Martek, & Hopwood, 2009), but leaves the avenue open for further identification of differences through rigorous data analysis.…”