1998
DOI: 10.1364/ol.23.000328
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Nonlinear self-switching and multiple gap-soliton formation in a fiber Bragg grating

Abstract: We report, for the first time to our knowledge, the experimental observation of quasi-cw nonlinear switching and multiple gap-soliton formation within the bandgap of a fiber Bragg grating. As many as five gap solitons with 100-500-ps durations were generated from a 2-ns pulse at a launched peak intensity of approximately 27 GW/cm(2). A corresponding increase in the grating transmission from 3% to 40% of the incident pulse energy was observed.

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Cited by 147 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…Numerical studies of gap-soliton generation and switching in finite periodically modulated dielectrics is presented in Refs. [321][322][323] and nonlinear self-switching in periodic PBG materials has been demonstrated experimentally [324,325].…”
Section: Centro-symmetric Constituent Materialsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Numerical studies of gap-soliton generation and switching in finite periodically modulated dielectrics is presented in Refs. [321][322][323] and nonlinear self-switching in periodic PBG materials has been demonstrated experimentally [324,325].…”
Section: Centro-symmetric Constituent Materialsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The gap soliton propagation through a grated optical fiber was manifested in recent experiments [31,32,33,34]. The results of [34] are of particular interest: there the multiple gap soliton formation was observed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…In view of recent experimental observation [34] of the multiple gap soliton formation in optical fibers with index grating, it is important to have an analytical approach for decription of interaction of optical gap solitons. In this paper an analytical approach is developed for the train interaction/propagation of gap solitons: the adiabatic propagation of N gap solitons with nearly equal amplitudes and velocities is governed by a generalised complex Toda chain with N nodes.…”
Section: Commentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, radiation pressure, originating from reflection in fiber Bragg gratings, has received less attention because this pressure has limited impact on the relatively large mass of conventional gratings. Even optical nonlinear behavior -such as optical bistability and self-switching [12][13][14][15][16][17][18] is also difficult to observe under continuous-wave (CW) or quasi-CW excitation because the extremely high threshold power, which -without optimization -amounts to ~10 4 W. However, MNFs open new opportunities for research. With the emergence of low-loss MNFs, numerous techniques to inscribe gratings into MNFs have been successfully demonstrated over the past five years, for example, processing with an ultraviolet laser [19], a CO 2 laser [20], and a femtosecond laser [21]; and milling with a focused ion beam (FIB) [22].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%