“…However, radiation pressure, originating from reflection in fiber Bragg gratings, has received less attention because this pressure has limited impact on the relatively large mass of conventional gratings. Even optical nonlinear behavior -such as optical bistability and self-switching [12][13][14][15][16][17][18] is also difficult to observe under continuous-wave (CW) or quasi-CW excitation because the extremely high threshold power, which -without optimization -amounts to ~10 4 W. However, MNFs open new opportunities for research. With the emergence of low-loss MNFs, numerous techniques to inscribe gratings into MNFs have been successfully demonstrated over the past five years, for example, processing with an ultraviolet laser [19], a CO 2 laser [20], and a femtosecond laser [21]; and milling with a focused ion beam (FIB) [22].…”