“…These unique features enable wide applications in many optic, photoelectronic and integrated optical fields, for instance, optical parametric oscillation (OPO), optical parametric generator (OPG), optical parametric amplifier (OPA), second harmonic generation (SHG), phase modulators, nonlinear directional couplers and optical waveguides [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. The crystals properties can be modified by the impurities, e. g., transition-metal and rareearth ions, thus affecting the applications.…”