S. epidermidis owing to its hydrophobic long alkyl chain.The antimicrobial behavior of 1,2-alkanediol in mixed systems with other components is unclear as only a single antimicrobial agent was added in these evaluation systems in previous study. However, various antimicrobial ingredients such as acids, salts, sebum and preservatives can coexist on the surface of the skin, if cosmetic and cleansing products containing 1,2-alkanediol are applied to keep the body clean and healthy 12 14 . These substances may affect the antimicrobial properties against skin bacteria. The antibacterial ability against S. aureus or E. coli was improved when 1,2-alkanediol was mixed with dipropylene glycol or phenoxyethanol 15,16 . Therefore, the antimicrobial behavior in mixed systems, including multiple antimicrobial agents, is important for the preparation of effective antimicrobial systems. The checkerboard method is useful for evaluating Abstract: 1,2-Alkanediols are characteristic cosmetic ingredients because these moisturizers exhibit the antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis). However, the antimicrobial behavior in mixed systems containing several active ingredients is unclear because previous reports focus on an antibacterial system containing only 1,2-alkanediol. In this study, the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the fractional inhibitory concentration (FIC) were evaluated for 1,2-dodecanediol/lactic acid, 1,2-dodecanediol/myristic acid, 1,2-dodecanediol/methylparaben, and 1,2-dodecanediol/isopropyl methylphenol mixed systems to show the effect of the addition of other antimicrobial components to 1,2-dodecanediol. The antibacterial property of 1,2-dodecanediol/lactic acid mixed system was almost similar compared to 1,2-dodecanediol monomeric system. On the other hand, the antimicrobial activity of 1,2-dodecanediol against S. epidermidis was inhibited in the 1,2-dodecanediol/ myristic acid mixed system. Because the selective antimicrobial activity of myristic acid against S. aureus was demonstrated in the mixed system. The present findings are useful for designing formulations of cosmetics and body cleansers containing 1,2-dodecanediol.