2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10877-014-9631-1
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Noninvasive assessment of peripheral microcirculation by near-infrared spectroscopy: a comparative study in healthy smoking and nonsmoking volunteers

Abstract: Smokers are exposed to early endothelial dysfunction. This microcirculatory damage can be demonstrated by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). The aim of this study was to compare microvascular reactivity by NIRS during a dynamic vascular occlusion test in healthy smokers and nonsmokers volunteers. Twenty healthy volunteers (10 men, 10 women), aged from 22 to 38 years old, were included after approval of the local Ethics Committee and divided into two groups: smokers (n = 10) and nonsmokers (n = 10). Tissue oxyg… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Recovery rates of NIRS oxygen signals have also been used to characterize reactive hyperemia, and we found the variability of the total rate of reperfusion to be similar to the CV values previously reported (CV calf ¼ 12.5 AE 10.7, CV foot ¼ 17.1 AE 10.9). 5,12,21,23,24,31,[43][44][45] Alternatively, our results identified R 2q as consistently the most reproducible measure of rate at both measurement sites. Furthermore, the R 3q measure was identified as the most reproducible second half rate with a CV of 8.35 and 11.75% in the calf and foot, respectively.…”
Section: Reproducibilitysupporting
confidence: 60%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Recovery rates of NIRS oxygen signals have also been used to characterize reactive hyperemia, and we found the variability of the total rate of reperfusion to be similar to the CV values previously reported (CV calf ¼ 12.5 AE 10.7, CV foot ¼ 17.1 AE 10.9). 5,12,21,23,24,31,[43][44][45] Alternatively, our results identified R 2q as consistently the most reproducible measure of rate at both measurement sites. Furthermore, the R 3q measure was identified as the most reproducible second half rate with a CV of 8.35 and 11.75% in the calf and foot, respectively.…”
Section: Reproducibilitysupporting
confidence: 60%
“…[12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Specifically, continuous-wave NIRS (CW-NIRS) and frequency-domain NIRS devices have been used to noninvasively measure microvasculature function by observing the kinetics of NIRS signals during reactive hyperemia following a vascular occlusion. 5,12,16,[19][20][21][22][23][24] NIRS measures of reactive hyperemia correlate well with other measures of tissue perfusion, including conduit artery blood flow kinetics, transcutaneous oximetry, and plethysmography. 12,13,20,[25][26][27] Additionally, studies have found baseline oxygen saturation and reperfusion rates during reactive hyperemia to be predictors of mortality in critically ill patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Moreover, the additive information regarding vasodilatory stimulus that this approach provides, compared with other more traditional measures, shines new light on an old problem and opens new possibilities for cardiovascular research across the health continuum. The NIRS-derived post-occlusion tissue oxygen saturation recovery kinetics has previously been used to assess peripheral microvascular function across the disease continuum, including healthy young subjects (Bopp et al 2011(Bopp et al , 2014Fellahi et al 2014), patients with peripheral artery disease (Kragelj et al 2001), tobacco users (Zamparini et al 2015) and patients with sepsis (Doerschug et al 2007;Mayeur et al 2011). To our knowledge, this is the first study to use this approach to assess age-related microvascular dysfunction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…skeletal muscle) directly, increasing its overall specificity. To date, several studies have evaluated tissue oxygen saturation (S tO 2 ) kinetics following circulatory occlusion in healthy young subjects (Bopp et al 2011(Bopp et al , 2014Fellahi et al 2014), patients with peripheral artery disease (Kragelj et al 2001), tobacco users (Zamparini et al 2015) and patients with sepsis (Doerschug et al 2007;Mayeur et al 2011). The results suggest that NIRS-derived post-occlusion tissue oxygen saturation kinetics is a robust and easy-to-use approach to evaluate vascular function in vivo.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two studies published in the JCMC last year used the VOT in combination with peripheral NIRS measurements [ 23 , 24 ]. In the first study, Zamparini et al [ 24 ] examined if the VOT could be used to differentiate NIRS-derived vascular reactivity between smokers and non-smokers.…”
Section: Combined Monitoring Of Microcirculation and Tissue Oxygenatimentioning
confidence: 99%