2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.06.034
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Non-toxic concentrations of cadmium accelerate subendothelial retention of atherogenic lipoproteins in humanized atherosclerosis-susceptible mice

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells showed increased numbers of heparin sulphate proteoglycan molecules after the addition of Cd chloride at 2.0 μM [64]. In apoB100 transgenic mice, intimal hyperplasia in the carotid arteries was surgically induced and a Cd‐containing gel was applied at a non‐toxic concentration [65]. In comparison with controls, gene expression analysis of the carotid arteries after 2 weeks showed that Cd treatment increased expression of genes encoding the proteoglycan perlecan and a proteoglycan modifying enzyme.…”
Section: Part Ii: Cadmium and Ascvd: Underlying Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells showed increased numbers of heparin sulphate proteoglycan molecules after the addition of Cd chloride at 2.0 μM [64]. In apoB100 transgenic mice, intimal hyperplasia in the carotid arteries was surgically induced and a Cd‐containing gel was applied at a non‐toxic concentration [65]. In comparison with controls, gene expression analysis of the carotid arteries after 2 weeks showed that Cd treatment increased expression of genes encoding the proteoglycan perlecan and a proteoglycan modifying enzyme.…”
Section: Part Ii: Cadmium and Ascvd: Underlying Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to increased lipid biosynthesis and its oxidation due to Cd-induced ROS overproduction [ 89 ], Cd has been shown to induce internalization of LDLs and oxLDLs into macrophages, thus promoting foam cell formation [ 95 ]. Cd exposure increased 35S-sulfate incorporation and LDL binding affinity of carotid artery proteoglycans, resulting in subendothelial retention of atherogenic lipoproteins [ 96 ]. The atherogenic effects of Cd exposure may also involve inhibition of paraoxonase 1 activity [ 97 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%