2017
DOI: 10.1002/dta.2227
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Non‐targeted acquisition strategy for screening doping compounds based on GC‐EI‐hybrid quadrupole‐Orbitrap mass spectrometry: A focus on exogenous anabolic steroids

Abstract: This is a first look at a non-targeted screening method based on Orbitrap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technology for a large number of banned compounds in sports found in urine, including exogenous anabolic steroids, β-agonists, narcotics, stimulants, hormone modulators, and diuretics. A simple sample preparation was processed in four steps: an enzymatic hydrolysis, liquid-liquid extraction, evaporation, and trimethylsilylation. All compounds were able to meet the World Anti-Doping Agency's se… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The screening of doping control sample digital matrix data would allow one to readily extract the required information from thousands of already analyzed specimens, rapidly contributing critical information to the substance’s prevalence and patterns of use among athletes and thus complementing WADA’s established monitoring program. The approach and its utility have been discussed for several years, and also recently, the added value and practicability were reported in various studies. The presented results corroborated the potential of exploiting the digital matrix as an asset in advancing anti-doping efforts, which might however require one to refine the respective legal frameworks and further optimized strategies concerning both analytical methods and data mining tools.…”
Section: Challenges and Solutionssupporting
confidence: 58%
“…The screening of doping control sample digital matrix data would allow one to readily extract the required information from thousands of already analyzed specimens, rapidly contributing critical information to the substance’s prevalence and patterns of use among athletes and thus complementing WADA’s established monitoring program. The approach and its utility have been discussed for several years, and also recently, the added value and practicability were reported in various studies. The presented results corroborated the potential of exploiting the digital matrix as an asset in advancing anti-doping efforts, which might however require one to refine the respective legal frameworks and further optimized strategies concerning both analytical methods and data mining tools.…”
Section: Challenges and Solutionssupporting
confidence: 58%
“…The results were in a good agreement with those obtained by GC triple quadrupole technique, but for some compounds low resolution of GC-MS/MS led to high background noise. These results demonstrate that there is a need for HRMS operating simultaneously in full-scan, SIM, and MS/MS modes to meet the established requirements in doping control analysis [100].…”
Section: Hormones and Doping Controlmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…After GC was coupled with Orbitrap-MS in 2015, its resolution could reach 60,000 (219 m/z, FWHM), mass accuracy could reach 1 ppm, and sensitivity could reach femtogram level, which provided more possibilities to advance the depth and breadth of GC-MS technology 35 , 36 . At present, GC-Orbitrap-MS began to be used to detect pesticide residues 37 , nitrosamines in children’s products 38 , persistent organic pollutants in the environment 39 , soluble and extractable substances in package materials 40 , stimulants and banned substances in urine 41 and metabonomics 42 . GC-Orbitrap-MS can provide accurate qualitative quantification of benzene compounds in chili peppers 43 .…”
Section: Background and Summarymentioning
confidence: 99%