“…Some focus purely on the kinematic aspects of locomotion 14,22,36,86 while others also include the dynamics. 4,15,19,47,51,57 The use of a purely kinematic model simplifies both the model and the analysis of locomotion, and factors that contribute to locomotion have been highlighted. 14 Passive wheels help defend the no-slip assumption of some kinematic models, but it may be difficult to control the joint torques such that the wheels do not slip.…”