2007
DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/19/31/315201
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Non-quasiparticle effects in half-metallic ferromagnets

Abstract: The unusual electronic structure of the half-metallic ferromagnets (HMF) is analysed taking account of correlation effects (electron–magnon interaction, in particular spin-polaron effects). Special attention is paid to the so-called non-quasiparticle (NQP) (incoherent) states which arise in the minority- (majority-) spin gap above (below) the Fermi level and which may make considerable contributions to the electronic properties. First-principles calculations of the NQP states in HMF within the local-density ap… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…35 taking into account dynamical correlations in Co 2 MnSi results in the emergence of the non-quasiparticle states (NQS's) inside the minorityspin gap, which at finite temperature tend to decrease the spin polarisation at the Fermi level. These NQS's were first predicted theoretically for model systems 64 and stem from the electron-magnon interactions, which are accounted in DMFT (for review, see Ref.…”
Section: Electronic Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…35 taking into account dynamical correlations in Co 2 MnSi results in the emergence of the non-quasiparticle states (NQS's) inside the minorityspin gap, which at finite temperature tend to decrease the spin polarisation at the Fermi level. These NQS's were first predicted theoretically for model systems 64 and stem from the electron-magnon interactions, which are accounted in DMFT (for review, see Ref.…”
Section: Electronic Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most prominently, the so-called nonquasiparticle states have been invoked. 6,18 However, high-energy photoemission experiments, applied to verify spin integrated calculated valence band densities of states could not confirm the predicted changes in the peak positions. 19,20 Other intrinsic bulk depolarization mechanisms such as spin-orbit interaction, 21 magnetic sublattice noncollinearity, fluctuation-induced hybridization changes, and weakened exchange coupling of the magnetic surface layer have been discussed, 22,23 but still lack experimental verification.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…In general, the experimental evidence in favor of halfmetallic behavior is not conclusive [76,159,[183][184][185][186][187]. Among the many reasons for less than 100% polarization are correlation effects [188][189][190][191][192], magnons [147,[183][184][185][186][187]193,194], and irreversible interface compositional changes. Half-metallicity also quickly deteriorates with temperature as the importance of these factors increases.…”
Section: Half-metallic Interfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%