2022
DOI: 10.1039/d1ta09119k
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Non-lithium-based metal ion capacitors: recent advances and perspectives

Abstract: Metal ion capacitors (MICs), as the combination of supercapacitors and rechargeable batteries, are endowed with higher energy density and longer cycle life but not at the expense of high-power properties....

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Cited by 43 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 132 publications
(138 reference statements)
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“…However, the research on SICs and PICs started late, and the radii of Na + and K + are larger than Li + , resulting in a slower ion diffusion rate and poor kinetics in the anodes. 14 Therefore, to further match the dynamics between the anode and cathode, NBMO still needs to 73 The ultrathin carbon shell effectively ensured the stability of the defect lattice, limited the reaction of MnNb 2 O 6 with the electrolyte, and replaced the solid-state ion-exchange membrane. The composite structure had excellent ionic/electron kinetics, conductivity, and interfacial stability.…”
Section: Applications In Micsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…However, the research on SICs and PICs started late, and the radii of Na + and K + are larger than Li + , resulting in a slower ion diffusion rate and poor kinetics in the anodes. 14 Therefore, to further match the dynamics between the anode and cathode, NBMO still needs to 73 The ultrathin carbon shell effectively ensured the stability of the defect lattice, limited the reaction of MnNb 2 O 6 with the electrolyte, and replaced the solid-state ion-exchange membrane. The composite structure had excellent ionic/electron kinetics, conductivity, and interfacial stability.…”
Section: Applications In Micsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These two asymmetric electrodes have different operating mechanisms. 14 For example, the cathode materials are predominantly carbon materials that allow rapid physical adsorption and deposition of alkali metal ions, such as activated carbon (AC). By contrast, the anode material undergoes a redox reaction leading to exceptionally slow kinetics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Instead, hybrid supercapacitors (HSCs), which are composed of battery-type electrodes with rich redox reactions and capacitor-type electrodes with fast ionic conductivity, may provide a good solution, because HSCs would combine the benefits of batteries and capacitors to meet the requirements of energy storage systems that require both a high energy density and a high power density. [17][18][19][20][21] The HSCs are classified as alkali metal ion (Li + /Na + / K + ) HSCs [22][23][24][25] or multivalent metal ion (Zn 2+ /Mg 2+ /Ca 2+ / Al 3+ ) [26][27][28] HSCs, based on the different metal ion types. In recent years, extensive investigations on these HSCs have been performed and most were related to lithium-ion HSCs, although a number of issues still existed for lithiumion HSCs in practice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The HSCs are classified as alkali metal ion (Li + /Na + /K + ) HSCs [ 22–25 ] or multivalent metal ion (Zn 2+ /Mg 2+ /Ca 2+ /Al 3+ ) [ 26–28 ] HSCs, based on the different metal ion types. In recent years, extensive investigations on these HSCs have been performed and most were related to lithium‐ion HSCs, although a number of issues still existed for lithium‐ion HSCs in practice.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%