“…11 , lc 21 , lc 32 , lc 43 , lt 24 [6,7,9,9,6,6,8,8,7,6,10,5,6], where lt ij -length between T i and C j , lc ij -length between C i and C j (see Fig.2.). Results for medium topology with 7 sections:…”
Section: A Simulation Results For Loads With Different Impedancesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Power line channel is a very harsh and noisy transmission medium [11]. The power line channel is frequency-selective, time-varying, and is impaired by noise.…”
Section: Introduction Ystems For Communication Over Power Lines Are Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Existing communication technologies can be applied to the Smart Grid, new communication protocol and enhancement of the existing protocol are necessary to capture the unique characteristic and requirement of Smart Grid. Sufficiently precise computer models of PLC systems will make the process of selecting and deploying new telemetry and management technologies for Smart Grids markedly more effective [13]- [15].…”
Section: Introduction Ystems For Communication Over Power Lines Are Rmentioning
“…11 , lc 21 , lc 32 , lc 43 , lt 24 [6,7,9,9,6,6,8,8,7,6,10,5,6], where lt ij -length between T i and C j , lc ij -length between C i and C j (see Fig.2.). Results for medium topology with 7 sections:…”
Section: A Simulation Results For Loads With Different Impedancesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Power line channel is a very harsh and noisy transmission medium [11]. The power line channel is frequency-selective, time-varying, and is impaired by noise.…”
Section: Introduction Ystems For Communication Over Power Lines Are Rmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Existing communication technologies can be applied to the Smart Grid, new communication protocol and enhancement of the existing protocol are necessary to capture the unique characteristic and requirement of Smart Grid. Sufficiently precise computer models of PLC systems will make the process of selecting and deploying new telemetry and management technologies for Smart Grids markedly more effective [13]- [15].…”
Section: Introduction Ystems For Communication Over Power Lines Are Rmentioning
“…The Cyclic Prefix (CP) is inserted to reduce Inter-symbol interference (ISI). The multipath channel model has been used as given in (2). Background and impulsive noise are injected through the channel.…”
Section: Impulsive Noise In Plcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However the PLC channel is not conducive to high speed data transmission due to attenuation and interferences from various sources [1]. In [2] different types of PLC noise sources are modelled in Matlab/Simulink, among these the background and impulsive noises are the main source of interference resulting in signal distortion. The background noise can be modelled as an Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) and the impulsive noise is based on the Middleton Class A noise model [3].…”
Abstract-The performance of Power Line Communication (PLC) degrades due to the presence of different types of noise interferences generated by electrical appliances. This paper investigates the bit-error rate (BER) performance of a higherorder 64-QAM constellation with orthogonal frequency multiplexing modulation (OFDM) in presence of impulsive noise modelled as Middleton Class A over a multipath PLC. It is observed that BER for the impulsive noise is higher than the background noise. The BER further deteriorates on increasing the level of the impulsive noise, even while being injected into the PLC channel at a lower rate. Investigations would assist applying methods to mitigate and reduce the effect of impulsive noise over PLC systems for higher constellations with a view to increase the data rates.
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