2021
DOI: 10.1155/2021/4784385
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Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Updates on Molecular Targets and Potential Interventions

Abstract: Noise overexposure leads to hair cell loss, synaptic ribbon reduction, and auditory nerve deterioration, resulting in transient or permanent hearing loss depending on the exposure severity. Oxidative stress, inflammation, calcium overload, glutamate excitotoxicity, and energy metabolism disturbance are the main contributors to noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) up to now. Gene variations are also identified as NIHL related. Glucocorticoid is the only approved medication for NIHL treatment. New pharmaceuticals t… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 210 publications
(236 reference statements)
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“…Given that both PCB and noise exposure are associated with high levels of oxidative stress (Spreng, 2000; Samson et al, 2008; Bavithra et al, 2012; Lee et al, 2012; Selvakumar et al, 2012; Daiber et al, 2020; Mao and Chen, 2021; McCann et al, 2021), it was important to examine the capacity of the animals developmentally exposed to PCBs and/or noise in adulthood to mitigate oxidative stress. Therefore, the brains of the animals across different exposures were isolated at different time points (three months of age after the last ABR measurement which was post-noise-day 7 and seven months of age after the two-photon imaging).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that both PCB and noise exposure are associated with high levels of oxidative stress (Spreng, 2000; Samson et al, 2008; Bavithra et al, 2012; Lee et al, 2012; Selvakumar et al, 2012; Daiber et al, 2020; Mao and Chen, 2021; McCann et al, 2021), it was important to examine the capacity of the animals developmentally exposed to PCBs and/or noise in adulthood to mitigate oxidative stress. Therefore, the brains of the animals across different exposures were isolated at different time points (three months of age after the last ABR measurement which was post-noise-day 7 and seven months of age after the two-photon imaging).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hair cells cannot regenerate in mammals, so loss of hair cells causes a permanent threshold shift (PTS) [15]. Although the detailed mechanism of noiseinduced hair cell loss is still unclear because of its complexity, it is well accepted that metabolic damage, including oxidative stress damage, Ca 2+ overload, and immune and inflammatory damage, are involved [9,10,[16][17][18]. Upon exposure to loud noise, metabolism occurs at a very high level in the cochlea, resulting in the consumption of a large amount of energy and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) [12,19,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At present, the recognized mechanisms are mechanical damage to the cochlea, metabolic damage, immune and inflammatory damage, and genetics (Ding et al 2019). Current studies have found that the genes involved in noise-induced hearing loss are associated with oxidative stress, DNA repair, gap junctions, apoptosis, K + recycling, and heat shock proteins (Ding et al 2019; Mao and plasticity 2021; Sliwinska-Kowalska and research 2013). It is well known that susceptibility to noise varies significantly among individuals, and not everyone experiences the same hearing loss after the same noise exposure (Sliwinska-Kowalska and research 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%