“…At the time of writing, the taxon encompasses 24 recognized species (Li et al, 2006), which form a distinct clade within the evolutionary radiation occupied by members of the family Nocardiopsaceae (Rainey et al, 1996;Cui et al, 2001;Kroppenstedt & Evtushenko, 2006). Nocardiopsis strains are frequently isolated from saline and alkaline soils (Li et al, , 2006Hozzein et al, 2004), but have also been recovered from an alkaline slag dump (Schippers et al, 2002), clinical material (Yassin et al, 1997;Mordarska et al, 1998), indoor environments (Peltola et al, 2001), the atmosphere of a composting facility (Kämpfer et al, 2002) and a marine sediment (Sabry et al, 2004). In the present polyphasic study, an actinomycete isolated from a sand-dune soil was shown to represent a novel species of the genus Nocardiopsis.…”