No strong evidence for abnormal levels of dysfunctional attitudes, automatic thoughts, and emotional information‐processing biases in remitted bipolar I affective disorder

Lex, Claudia; Meyer, Thomas D.; Marquart, Barbara; Thau, K.

doi:10.1348/147608307x252393

Cited by 36 publications

(39 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…The lack of difference in the current study is consistent with the findings from published studies that the DAS and its subscales rarely distinguish between bipolar and unipolar groups (e.g. Jones et al 2005;Lex et al 2008). Indeed, Silverman et al (1984) found that the remitted bipolar scored lower on the DAS than clinical controls.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

“…However, three published studies have not found elevated scores on the DAS in bipolar disorder compared to non-clinical controls, despite adequate methodological designs (Alatiq et al in press;Lex et al 2008;Silverman et al 1984). Indeed Silverman et al (1984) found lower levels of dysfunctional attitudes in a bipolar group compared to unipolar depression and non-clinical controls.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

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Extreme Appraisals of Internal States in Bipolar I Disorder: A Multiple Control Group Study

et al. 2010

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Thirty individuals with Bipolar I Disorder (16 individuals had relapsed within the last 2 years; 14 individuals had remained well over this period) were hypothesized to score higher on extreme positive and negative appraisals of internal state (HAPPI; Hypomanic Attitudes and Positive Predictions Inventory) than three control groups: remitted unipolar depression group (n = 22), and non-clinical controls with (n = 16) or without (n = 22) a history of hypomanic episodes. In partial support of the primary hypothesis, the relapsed bipolar group and the combined bipolar group scored significantly higher on the HAPPI than the unipolar group and non-clinical group when controlling for age, level of education and bipolar symptoms. It is concluded that self-reported cognitions characterize individuals with bipolar disorder, consistent with a cognitive behavioral approach to its treatment.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Extreme Appraisals of Internal States in Bipolar I Disorder: A Multiple Control Group Study

et al. 2010

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“…However, these au thors demonstrated additionally that the performance of BD patients may depend on the emotional intensity of the processed stimuli, being substantially improved on the presence of the stimuli extremely negative, but not moderately negative. This hypothesis is particularly in teresting as it indicates the possible reasons of nonexist ence of the differences between BD patients and healthy controls in the emotional memory tasks conducted by other authors (Derntl et al, 2009;Lex et al, 2008). It is also important to highlight that, according to Kau erSant'Anna et al (2008) and Malhi et al (2005), BD euthymic patients perceive the stimuli with negative va lence in an altered way, rating them as more negative than healthy controls.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

“…This bias can be also observable in bipolar remitted patients subjected to high or low mood induction (Nutt & Lam 2011). On the other hand, in the absence of clinically significant symptoms and in the presence of stabilized mood, the retrieval of emotional information seems to be not affected by its valence (Derntl, Seidel, KryspinEx ner, Hasmann, & Dobmeier, 2009;Lex, Meyer, Marquart, & Thau, 2008). Additionally, in a memory task involving positive and negative stimuli bipolar euthymic patients tend to respond in a way comparable to that of healthy adults (Derntl et al, 2009;Lex et al, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, in the absence of clinically significant symptoms and in the presence of stabilized mood, the retrieval of emotional information seems to be not affected by its valence (Derntl, Seidel, KryspinEx ner, Hasmann, & Dobmeier, 2009;Lex, Meyer, Marquart, & Thau, 2008). Additionally, in a memory task involving positive and negative stimuli bipolar euthymic patients tend to respond in a way comparable to that of healthy adults (Derntl et al, 2009;Lex et al, 2008). These find ings appear to be unexpected, since episodic memory Elzbieta BobrowiczCampos, Maria Salomé Pinho, Ana Paula Matos impairment is considered as one of the endophenotypic markers of BD (Czepielewski et al, 2015;Malhi et al, 2007;MartínezArán et al, 2004).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Los pacientes con trastorno bipolar presentan sesgo emocional en memorias de eventos simuladores de la realidad: Estudio basado en el paradigma de realidad virtual

Bobrowicz-Campos

Pinho

Matos

2016

RPPC

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Abstract:This study aimed to examine whether patients with bipolar disorder (BD) perceive differences in the encoding and retrieving of autobiographical information related to events with different emotional valence. For this purpose, an experimental task based on the virtual reality paradigm was administrated to 14 euthymic BD patients and 23 healthy controls. All participants also had a neuropsychological assessment and completed selfreport questionnaires as to mood and psychopathological symptoms. BD patients, when compared to adult controls, recognized more information associated with negative lifelike events and retrieved less information related to positive events. We suggest that changes in processing negative information are caused by the activation of maladaptive emotionregulation processes, and changes in processing positive information arise from insufficient elaboration of memory traces or from suppression/distortion processes acting during retrieval.Keywords: Bipolar disorder; autobiographical memory; emotional memory; virtual reality, neuropsychological assessment. Los pacientes con trastorno bipolar presentan sesgo emocional en memorias de eventos simuladores de la realidad: Estudio basado en el paradigma de realidad virtualResumen: Nuestro objetivo era verificar si los pacientes con trastorno bipolar experimentan alteraciones en la codificación y recuperación de la información autobiográfica, referente a eventos con diferentes valencias emocionales. Una tarea experimental basada en el paradigma de realidad virtual fue administrada a 14 pacientes bipolares eutímicos y 23 adultos sanos. Los partici pantes también fueron objeto de evaluación neuropsicológica y completaron los cuestionarios de autoinforme relativos al estado de ánimo y síntomas psicopatológicos. Los pacientes bipolares, en comparación con los adultos sanos, reconocieron más infor mación asociada a eventos negativos y recuperaron menos información referente a eventos positivos. Se sugiere que las altera ciones en el procesamiento de la información negativa son causadas por la activación de los procesos de regulación emocional desadaptativos, y que las alteraciones en el procesamiento de la información positiva surgen de la elaboración insuficiente de rasgos mnésicos o de procesos de supresión/distorsión que actúan durante la recuperación.

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A narrative review of cross‐sectional and prospective associations between self‐schemas and bipolar disorder

Yang

Fletcher

Murray

2021

Clin Psychology and Psychoth

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The role of self‐concept in bipolar disorder (BD) has not been well understood. The present review utilizes the notion of self‐schema and interrogates existing research concerning evidence for cross‐sectional and prospective associations between four schema‐like constructs (i.e. trait self‐esteem, dysfunctional beliefs concerning contingent self‐worth, early maladaptive schemas and implicit self‐esteem) and various facets of BD. Existing findings demonstrate various types of involvement of self‐schemas in BD. Of particular clinical relevance, the present review suggests that low trait self‐esteem and dysfunctional beliefs concerning contingent self‐worth are risk factors for ongoing BD symptoms and mood episodes. The present review also yields important yet unaddressed questions with respect to the evaluative content of self‐schemas associated with the hypo/manic phase of BD.

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No strong evidence for abnormal levels of dysfunctional attitudes, automatic thoughts, and emotional information‐processing biases in remitted bipolar I affective disorder

Cited by 36 publications

References 42 publications

Extreme Appraisals of Internal States in Bipolar I Disorder: A Multiple Control Group Study

Extreme Appraisals of Internal States in Bipolar I Disorder: A Multiple Control Group Study

Los pacientes con trastorno bipolar presentan sesgo emocional en memorias de eventos simuladores de la realidad: Estudio basado en el paradigma de realidad virtual

A narrative review of cross‐sectional and prospective associations between self‐schemas and bipolar disorder

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