“…Moreover, the system may become, if it has the simultaneous transition, the rare example of the multiferroics with the spins only in the x 2 -y 2 orbital, even though many systems with magnetic moments in the t 2g orbitals have been reported to be multiferroic. [7][8][9][10][11] In the present work, we have carried out measurements of the magnetic-and dielectric-susceptibilities on both polycrystalline and single crystal samples of LiCuVO 4 , and found that the system really exhibits the anomalous temperature (T) dependences of these quantities for the applied electric field parallel to a, indicating that the magnetic and ferroelectric simultaneous transitions take place at the critical temperature T c~2 .4 K. The electric polarization is expected to appear only along the a axis, which is consistent with the theoretical considerations. 5,6) The magnetic field dependence of T c have also been studied.…”