“…According to the Equation ():
where E NHE : normal hydrogen electrode potential ( E VB ); φ: electron work function of the XPS analyzer (4.30 eV);
: the contact potential differences between the photocatalysts and the analyzer obtained from the VB‐XPS spectra (Figure 5c). [
34 ] The E VB for BCN, TCN, and PHCN3 are estimated to be 1.77, 1.81, and 1.74 eV, respectively. Moreover, the Mott–Schottky plots are also used to estimate the E CB of samples (Figure 5d–f).…”