2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0925-8574(02)00011-3
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Nitrogen processing gradients in subsurface-flow treatment wetlands—influence of wastewater characteristics

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Cited by 167 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…Compared to conventional wastewater treatment technologies, CWs have economical and eco-friendly advantages due to their low-cost, easy operation and low maintenance (Puigagut et al, 2008;Faulwetter et al, 2009). Constructed wetland systems have already been used in the treatment of a wide range of wastewaters originated from domestic (Bahgat et al, 1999;Decamp and Warren, 2001;Keffala and Ghrabi, 2005;Nurk et al, 2005;Reyes-Contreras et al, 2012;Adrados et al, 2014;Younger and Henderson, 2014), industrial (Calheiros et al, 2007;Tao et al, 2007;Younger and Henderson, 2014), and agricultural sources (Nguyen, 2000;Tanner et al, 2002;Yeh et al, 2009;Liu et al, 2013a), as well as landfill leachate (Kozub and Liehr, 1999;Sundberg et al, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to conventional wastewater treatment technologies, CWs have economical and eco-friendly advantages due to their low-cost, easy operation and low maintenance (Puigagut et al, 2008;Faulwetter et al, 2009). Constructed wetland systems have already been used in the treatment of a wide range of wastewaters originated from domestic (Bahgat et al, 1999;Decamp and Warren, 2001;Keffala and Ghrabi, 2005;Nurk et al, 2005;Reyes-Contreras et al, 2012;Adrados et al, 2014;Younger and Henderson, 2014), industrial (Calheiros et al, 2007;Tao et al, 2007;Younger and Henderson, 2014), and agricultural sources (Nguyen, 2000;Tanner et al, 2002;Yeh et al, 2009;Liu et al, 2013a), as well as landfill leachate (Kozub and Liehr, 1999;Sundberg et al, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These forms of N are of course subject to transformations between different organic and inorganic forms via microbial processes (nitrification, denitrification, anammox and DNRA), assimilation by plants and microbes, adsorption to particulate phases (particularly NH 4 -N), and settling and storage of particulate TON in the wetland. We did not have sufficient data about relative changes in N species or balance between different processes to be able to usefully infer sequential processing rates (e.g., [39]) in these large and highly dynamic systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High NH 4 -N concentrations were observed in the experimental river with concentrations >20 mg L −1 at CR. Ammonium oxidation requires oxygen, which contributes to low dissolved oxygen levels in water and sediments (Tanner et al 2002). The depletion of oxygen by NH 4 oxidation in sediments at the river boundary provides a favorable anoxic environment conducive to methanogenic Archaea activity (Chen et al 2010a, b).…”
Section: Spatial Variation Of Ch 4 and N 2 O Emissionsmentioning
confidence: 99%