2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.176
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Removal of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes from domestic sewage by constructed wetlands: Optimization of wetland substrates and hydraulic loading

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Cited by 226 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…The substrates of 6 mesocosm-scale CWs were zeolite (the grain size of zeolite is 2-3 cm, and the void fraction is 44.7%) based on the optimization results of our previous study (Chen et al, 2016 being pumped to the mesocosm-scale CWs. The hydraulic loading rates (HLRs) of the CW systems were 20 cm/d according to our previous study (Chen et al, 2016).…”
Section: Setup Of the Mesocosm-scale Constructed Wetlandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The substrates of 6 mesocosm-scale CWs were zeolite (the grain size of zeolite is 2-3 cm, and the void fraction is 44.7%) based on the optimization results of our previous study (Chen et al, 2016 being pumped to the mesocosm-scale CWs. The hydraulic loading rates (HLRs) of the CW systems were 20 cm/d according to our previous study (Chen et al, 2016).…”
Section: Setup Of the Mesocosm-scale Constructed Wetlandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hydraulic loading rates (HLRs) of the CW systems were 20 cm/d according to our previous study (Chen et al, 2016). All 6 mesocosm-scale CWs had been stably operated for 300 days before sampling.…”
Section: Setup Of the Mesocosm-scale Constructed Wetlandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Constructed wetlands (CWs) are artificial wetlands which are designed and constructed to manipulate the natural processes to treat wastewater [1]. Macrophytes play several roles in engineered ecosystems helping to stabilize the surface of the beds, provide good conditions for physical filtration and insulate the surface against coldness [2][3][4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mechanisms for removal of these pollutants are microbial degradation, microbial transformation, soil-adsorption, plant uptake, and degradation by plants (phytodegradation) 14) . Some recent studies have assessed the removal of TC and/or tet genes from wastewater using different types of CWs including subsurface horizontal flow CW 15), 16) , vertical flow CW 15), 17) , vertical up-flow CW 18) , integrated CW 19) . Vertical subsurface flow CWs showed the highly-efficient removal of TC and tet genes from wastewaters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%