“…Nowadays, environment and energy issues have attracted widespread attention. 1–3 Photocatalysis, which combines semiconductors with solar energy, has been extensively studied in the fields of environment and energy, involving the degradation of contaminants, 4,5 hydrogen (H 2 ) production, 6,7 carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) reduction, 8,9 nitrogen (N 2 ) fixation, 10,11 etc . Recently, there has been growing interest in the research of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) because of its favorable energy band position, simple synthesis process, low cost, and superior chemical stability.…”