2014
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201305608
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Nitrogen and Oxygen Dual‐Doped Carbon Hydrogel Film as a Substrate‐Free Electrode for Highly Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) electrode composed of nitrogen, oxygen dualdoped graphene-carbon nanotube hydrogel film is fabricated, which greatly favors the transport and access of gas and reaction intermediates, and shows a remarkable oxygen-evolution catalytic performance in both alkaline and acidic solutions.

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Cited by 604 publications
(429 citation statements)
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“…Among many nanostructured electrode candidates, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are the most recognized one, due to their convenient and large‐scale synthesis, high intrinsic conductivity and environmental benignity 55. Nitrogen doping has also been interrogated to further increase the conductivity and electrocatalytic activity of CNTs, due to the comparatively higher electron negativity of nitrogen atoms than carbon 12.…”
Section: Hermentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Among many nanostructured electrode candidates, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are the most recognized one, due to their convenient and large‐scale synthesis, high intrinsic conductivity and environmental benignity 55. Nitrogen doping has also been interrogated to further increase the conductivity and electrocatalytic activity of CNTs, due to the comparatively higher electron negativity of nitrogen atoms than carbon 12.…”
Section: Hermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to single carbon structures, Qiao and coworkers reported the dual doping of nitrogen and oxygen on graphene‐CNT hydrogel film,55 via a layer‐by‐layer assembly of CNTs and graphene (with intrinsic oxygen impurities) through a simple filtration method, followed by annealing in ammonic for nitrogen doping (Figure 7c). The high OER activity of this hybrid catalyst was attributed to the dual active sites originating from the chemically converted CNTs and graphene.…”
Section: Oermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 5f shows the schematic representation of the four types of nitrogen configurations in carbon matrix. The incorporation of N into carbon nanofibers can not only effectively enhance the overall electrical conductivity of carbon nanofibers but also generate some defects or vacancies among carbon nanofibers, therefore, affording numerous active sites for electrocatalysis and thus expediting the reaction kinetics 41, 42, 43, 44…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus far, there are only a few illustrations of nonmetallic OER electrocatalysts, for example, N(5)‐ethylflavinium,28 N‐doped graphite,18 and graphene‐CNTs hybrid 22. However, most of their activities are still inferior to IrO 2 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%