2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2007.06.022
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Nitric oxide-releasing/generating polymers for the development of implantable chemical sensors with enhanced biocompatibility

Abstract: The development of reliable in vivo chemical sensors for real-time clinical monitoring of blood gases, electrolytes, glucose, etc. in critically ill and diabetic patients remains a great challenge owing to inherent biocompatibility problems that can cause errant analytical results upon sensor implantation (e.g., cell adhesion, thrombosis, inflammation). Nitric oxide (NO) is a well-known inhibitor of platelet activation and adhesion, and also a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation. In addition, … Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…In addition, the biocompatibility of implanted chemical sensors can be enhanced significantly by using NO-releasing polymers as a coating material. 13 We have reported the preparation and properties of polymeric and model secondary amines.14 The polymers were prepared from a series of homologous aliphatic diamines and the activated dihalide, 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DFDNB) by nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions in diphenyl sulfone at elevated temperatures. Reactions of DFDNB with two equivalents of homologous monoamines resulted in the formation of the desired model compounds.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition, the biocompatibility of implanted chemical sensors can be enhanced significantly by using NO-releasing polymers as a coating material. 13 We have reported the preparation and properties of polymeric and model secondary amines.14 The polymers were prepared from a series of homologous aliphatic diamines and the activated dihalide, 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DFDNB) by nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions in diphenyl sulfone at elevated temperatures. Reactions of DFDNB with two equivalents of homologous monoamines resulted in the formation of the desired model compounds.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the biocompatibility of implanted chemical sensors can be enhanced significantly by using NO-releasing polymers as a coating material. 13 We have reported the preparation and properties of polymeric and model secondary amines.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the leaching of NO donor into the aqueous phase would reduce the effectiveness of locally released NO to inhibit platelet adhesion/activation at the polymer/blood interface. 187 An alternative concept of " NO generation " is to utilize endogenous RSNO species that exist in physiological fl uids as a continuously replenishing NO donor to generate enhanced NO levels at the blood/polymer interface. RSNOs are regarded as a reservoir and carrier of NO in the body.…”
Section: Prevention Of Infl Ammation On Materials Surfaces By the Relementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The same polymer was also shown to generate NO from nitrite under physiological conditions in the presence of ascorbate. 187 As Cu 2+ is cytotoxic and can leach, the question arises as to its biological effects when attempting to translate such approaches to the in vivo situation.…”
Section: Prevention Of Infl Ammation On Materials Surfaces By the Relementioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Plasma protein deposition on the foreign material may trigger acute immune responses, characterized by the attack of leukocytes. 2 Platelet activation and coagulation can lead to clot formation. A clot that forms on the surface of a blood implantable device may severely affect the normal performance of the device.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%