We report simultaneous measurements of the stratospheric concentration profiles of OH, HO 2 , H 2 O 2 , H 2 O, O 3 , HNO 3 , NO 2 , N 2 O, HCl, HOCl, and ClO during a midlatitude balloon flight in 1989. Measurements were made over almost an entire diurnal cycle by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Far-Infrared Spectrometer (FIRS-2) and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory Balloon Microwave Limb Sounder (BMLS). We analyze these measurements using a photochemical model constrained by observations of long-lived gases. Measured HO x species (OH and HO 2 ) and H 2 O 2 show fair agreement with theory throughout the diurnal cycle. Measurements of HNO 3 are higher than theory near the concentration peak, while the levels of NO 2 are consistent with the model at most altitudes. Measurements of ClO and HOCl are less than predicted concentrations, suggesting a source of HCl in addition to the reaction of Cl with CH 4 . Possibilities for such a source include a minor HCl + O 2 product channel for the reaction of ClO with OH and a minor HCl + O 3 channel for the reaction of ClO with HO 2 .