Nilai Sosial Dalam Permainan Tradisional Betawi

Abstract

Playing games is an activity favored by children, but digital games are becoming more popular rather than traditional games which contain more benefits, one of the benefits of traditional games is social values. This study aims to describe the social values ​​of Betawinese traditional through anthropolinguistic approach. This study is focused on five Betawinese traditional games, which is dampu, permainan karet, wak wak gung, galasin, and tuk tuk ubi. Using qualitative description is the method in this research that will describe the form of social values ​​ and ethnographic approach, this study tries to describe the form of social values found in the five Betawinese traditional games. The data were taken using non-participatory observation techniques on children playing traditional Betawi games in Kampung Makasar, East Jakarta, which was also the source of the data. The results of this study indicate that from the verbal and nonverbal communication of the players during games there are social values ​​in the form of harmony, discipline, affection, kinship, tolerance, and cooperation.
 Abstrak
 Bermain permainan merupakan kegiatan yang disukai oleh anak-anak, tetapi diera globalisasi permainan digital lebih digemari dari pada permainan tradisional yang memiliki banyak manfaat, salah satunya kandungan nilai sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kandungan nilai sosial dalam permainan tradisional Betawi dengan pendekatan antropolinguistik. Permainan tradisional Betawi difokuskan pada lima permainan yaitu dampu, lompat karet, wak wak gung, galasin, dan tuk tuk ubi. Kualitatif deskripsi menjadi metode pada penelitian ini yang akan mendeskripsikan bentuk nilai sosial yang terdapat pada lima permainan tradisional Betawi dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data diambil dengan teknik observasi non partisipasi pada anak-anak yang bermain permainan Tradisional Betawi di Kampung Makasar Jakarta Timur yang juga sebagai sumber data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal para pemain selama bermain terdapat nilai sosial berupa kerukunan, disiplin, kasih sayang, kekeluargaan, toleransi, dan kerja sama.
 Kata Kunci: Permainan Tradisional, Nilai Sosial, Antropolinguistik, Betawi

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