Nilai-Nilai Budaya Minangkabau Dalam Naskah Drama Dr. Anda Karya Wisran Hadi

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Rabunnya wawasan terhadap nilai-nilai budaya daerah di kalangan masyarakat semakin kurang diperhatikan sejak kesenian populer maupun barat menjamur di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, budaya tradisi perlu diberi ruang luas dalam berekspresi, yang tentu dilandasan dengan budaya-budaya daerah. Naskah drama karya Wisran Hadi dipilih karena cerita didalamnya mampu memberikan wawasan tentang kebudayaan Minangkabau yang penuh pemaknaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) Jenis-jenis budaya Minangkabau dan (2) Nilai-nilai budaya dalam kehidupan masyarakat Minangkabau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Pendekatan antropologi sastra dipilih karena sastra saling berkaitan dengan budaya yang membentuknya. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu naskah drama DR. Anda, sedangkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah sekuens cerita, kutipan satuan cerita berwujud dialog dan monolog. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan makna nilai budaya Minangkabau melalui naskah drama DR.Anda. Hasil penelitian ini berupa. Pertama, jenis-jenis budaya Minangkabau meliputi: pepatah pepitih, arti nama Minagkabau, merantau, pakaian adat, dan upacara adat. Kedua, Nilai-nilai kebudayaan berupa: nilai budaya politik dan nilai budaya sosial masyarakat Minangkabau.� KATA KUNCI: Antropologi Sastra; Budaya Minangkabau; DR.Anda. �MINANGKABAU CULTURAL VALUES IN DR.ANDA PLAY SCRIPT BY WISRAN HADI�ABSTRACT: The insight toward local cultural values amongst the society is getting paid less attention since the western and popular arts spread out in Indonesia. Therefore, culture and tradition need to give more space to express themselves which certainly are based on local cultures. The play script by Wisran Hadi was chosen because it gave meaningful insightf of Minangkabau culture. This research aimed to describe (1) kinds of Minangkabau culture and (2) cultural values in the life of Minangkabau society. This research used literary anthropology approach. The approach used was the play script of DR.Anda, while the data in this research were the sequence of the story and quotes of story unit in the form of dialogues and monologues. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. The descriptive method was used to describe the meaning of Minangkabau cultural values through the DR.Anda script play. The results were first, the cultures of Minangkabau included: sayings, meaning of Minangkabau names, traditional clothes and traditional ceremonies. Second, the cultural vales were: the value of political culture and the value of social cultural of Minangkabau society.KEYWORDS: DR.Anda; Literary Anthropology; Minangkabau culture.

Increasing youth awareness of local culture through active learning

“…When the script is acted on stage, the characters involved in the performance on stage are the individuals who are also figures of cultural heirs (Prasasti & Anggraini, 2020). Sometimes, the characters act as leaders, indigenous experts in a particular artistic community, and not infrequently protagonists and antagonists.…”

Sosiokultural Masyarakat Minang dalam Naskah Nilam Sari Karya Wisran Hadi

“…2. Wujud nilai budaya: nilai politik budaya dan nilai sosial budaya masyarakat Minang (Prasasti & Anggraini, 2020). Kedua, berjudul Telaah Sosiokultural Naskah Drama Death Of A Salesman Karya Arthur Miller, hasil dari penelitian Bustami Subhan yang telah dipublikasi di Jurnal Humaniora, Volume 18 Nomor 2 Tahun 2006.…”