2013
DOI: 10.1177/0894318413489255
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Nightingale’s Environmental Theory

Abstract: This author extracts the environmental theory from Florence Nightingale's writings and recorded experiences. As Nightingale's experiences broadened to other cultures and circumstances, she generated an ever-widening commitment to redress unjust social policies imperiling human health. She mobilized collaborators, shaped public awareness, and championed the cause of those suffering as a result of unjust policies. Nightingale challenged nurses to create environments where population health is a realistic expecta… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Such historical accounts of the extraordinarily high death rate from disease and infection emphasise the urgency with which Nightingale set about influencing rudimentary health reform, firstly in Scutari, then in the British Army and general population on her return to England. The subsequent development and practice of her Environmental Theory, now thought to be individual ideals or philosophies initially presented as fundamental elements to promote good health (Hegge, 2013), strengthened her advocacy for Army and Public Health Reform, the Sanitation Movement and the Public Health Act of 1848 (Ringen, 1979). As she was later to discuss in detail in her 'Notes on Nursing: What it is and what it is not', the 'health of houses' was paramount to providing the correct environment for patient, healing, comfort and care (Nightingale, 1860).…”
Section: The Beginnings Of Healthcare Reformmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such historical accounts of the extraordinarily high death rate from disease and infection emphasise the urgency with which Nightingale set about influencing rudimentary health reform, firstly in Scutari, then in the British Army and general population on her return to England. The subsequent development and practice of her Environmental Theory, now thought to be individual ideals or philosophies initially presented as fundamental elements to promote good health (Hegge, 2013), strengthened her advocacy for Army and Public Health Reform, the Sanitation Movement and the Public Health Act of 1848 (Ringen, 1979). As she was later to discuss in detail in her 'Notes on Nursing: What it is and what it is not', the 'health of houses' was paramount to providing the correct environment for patient, healing, comfort and care (Nightingale, 1860).…”
Section: The Beginnings Of Healthcare Reformmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When this had been accomplished, the work seemed done and it was given up as a British hospital to become the depot of the German Legion Creating a restorative environment would be a formidable challenge both in the slums and in the war hospitals where the Irish sisters served. Yet the term fits Nightingale's 'environmental' approach ideally (Hegge 2013). Some of the 'key concepts' would seem to contradict the Irish sisters' practice: participatory authoritative management, which is entirely downward, where nurses 'gently but firmly' inform nursing assistants what they must do, and trustworthy collaboration, her term for old-fashioned 'obedience' to medical direction.…”
Section: 'Careful Nursing' As a Model For Contemporary Nursing Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For centuries, many have believed that built environments influence behaviour and wellbeing [1,2]. In recent years, behavioural science has provided further substance to this belief.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%