Abstract:In recent years, the research on supercapacitors has ushered in an explosive growth, which mainly focuses on seeking nano-/micro-materials with high energy and power densities. Herein, this review will be arranged from three aspects. We will summarize the controllable architectures of spinel NiCo2O4 fabricated by various approaches. Then, we introduce their performances as supercapacitors due to their excellent electrochemical performance, including superior electronic conductivity and electrochemical activity… Show more
“…Rapid technological development and accelerated natural resource consumption have largely increased the demand for efficient, environmentally-friendly, cost-effective, and safe energy storage devices [1][2][3][4]. In the last decade, supercapacitors-the new devices between conventional physical capacitors and lithium-ion batteries-have been extensively recognized as one of the most promising candidates for energy storage devices due to their high power density, long cycling lifespan, and fast charge/discharge process [5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. In general, supercapacitors can be divided into two categories according to their energy storage mechanism: One is the electric double-layer capacitor (EDLCs), which is mainly made of carbonaceous materials [12][13][14][15][16]; the other is the faradic redox reaction pseudocapacitor (PsCs), which usually utilizes transition metal oxides/hydroxides as electrode materials [17][18][19][20][21].…”
In this study, a zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) was prepared as a precursor using a facile hydrothermal method. After a calcination reaction in the air, the as-prepared precursor was converted to porous thin-wall hollow Co3O4 with its original frame structure almost preserved. The physical and chemical characterizations of the nanomaterial were analyzed systemically. The electrochemical tests indicate that the obtained Co3O4 possesses large specific capacitances of 988 and 925 F/g at 1 and 20 A/g accompanying an outstanding rate capability (a 93.6% capacitance retention) and retains 96.6% of the specific capacitance, even after 6000 continuous charge/discharge cycles. These excellent properties mark the Co3O4 a promising electrode material for high performance supercapacitors.
“…Rapid technological development and accelerated natural resource consumption have largely increased the demand for efficient, environmentally-friendly, cost-effective, and safe energy storage devices [1][2][3][4]. In the last decade, supercapacitors-the new devices between conventional physical capacitors and lithium-ion batteries-have been extensively recognized as one of the most promising candidates for energy storage devices due to their high power density, long cycling lifespan, and fast charge/discharge process [5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. In general, supercapacitors can be divided into two categories according to their energy storage mechanism: One is the electric double-layer capacitor (EDLCs), which is mainly made of carbonaceous materials [12][13][14][15][16]; the other is the faradic redox reaction pseudocapacitor (PsCs), which usually utilizes transition metal oxides/hydroxides as electrode materials [17][18][19][20][21].…”
In this study, a zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) was prepared as a precursor using a facile hydrothermal method. After a calcination reaction in the air, the as-prepared precursor was converted to porous thin-wall hollow Co3O4 with its original frame structure almost preserved. The physical and chemical characterizations of the nanomaterial were analyzed systemically. The electrochemical tests indicate that the obtained Co3O4 possesses large specific capacitances of 988 and 925 F/g at 1 and 20 A/g accompanying an outstanding rate capability (a 93.6% capacitance retention) and retains 96.6% of the specific capacitance, even after 6000 continuous charge/discharge cycles. These excellent properties mark the Co3O4 a promising electrode material for high performance supercapacitors.
“…Transition metal oxides (TMOs), such as ZnCo 2 O 4 , NiFe 2 O 4 , and FeCo 2 O 4 , are usually applied as electrode materials of the supercapacitors. Among them, nickel cobaltite (NiCo 2 O 4 ) has received extensive attention due to its low cost, high theoretical capacity, and superior electrochemical activity . However, the insufficient active sites, poor electrical conductivity, and the low practical electrochemical performance of NiCo 2 O 4 still hinder its large‐scale applications for supercapacitor .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the insufficient active sites, poor electrical conductivity, and the low practical electrochemical performance of NiCo 2 O 4 still hinder its large‐scale applications for supercapacitor . Great efforts have been made to overcome these shortcomings . For example, it has been reviewed that some researchers try to get over the above disadvantages by modulating the morphologies of NiCo 2 O 4 nanostructures .…”
The design and exploration of the transition metal oxides (TMOs)–carbon composite are greatly desired for enhanced supercapacitor application due to the low hydrophilicity and electrical conductivity of the prime TMOs. In this work, the highly hydrophilic carbon dots (CDs) with an average size of 2.56 nm are synthesized by a microwave thermolysis method, and then used as a decoration agent on the surface of NiCo2O4 nanowires. The CDs‐decorated NiCo2O4 (CDs/NiCo2O4) with a high surface area of 120.0 m2 g−1 is prepared via a one‐pot hydrothermal method and subsequent annealing. Only a small amount of CDs' decoration not only makes the surface more hydrophilic and easier for aqueous electrolyte infiltration into electrode, but can also promote the electrical conductivity of the as‐synthesized CDs/NiCo2O4 to 30‐fold higher than the prime NiCo2O4, and greatly decrease the internal resistance of the electrode material. Therefore, the CDs/NiCo2O4‐based three‐electrode system shows an extremely high specific capacitance (2202 F g−1) while a symmetrical CDs/NiCo2O4 supercapacitor offers a desirable energy density up to 73.5 Wh kg−1. This work provides a new strategy to improve supercapacitance as well as energy density of TMO‐based electrodes via a convenient surface decoration method by using carbon nanomaterials.
“…Therefore, novel and suitable energy storage devices need to be developed. Supercapacitors(SCs), the new devices between conventional physical capacitors and lithium-ion batteries, have been extensively studied to serve as one of the most promising candidates for energy storage because of their high power density, long cycling lifespan and fast charge/discharge process [2]. In general, supercapacitors can be divided into two categories according to the energy storage mechanism: one is the electric double layer capacitors(EDLCs), in which carbonaceous materials have been widely utilized and the other is the Faradaic redox reaction pseudocapacitors(PsCs) usually containing transition metal oxides as the electrode materials [3].…”
In this report, NFL-ZnWO4 was synthesized by a hydrothermal route and investigated for application in supercapacitors for the first time. The physical and chemical characterizations of the prepared nanomaterial were analyzed by SEM, EDS, XRD and XPS, respectively. Supercapacitors study of CV, GCD and EIS revealed that NFL-ZnWO4 exhibits good electrochemical properties. The high specific capacitance value of 107.7 F g-1 was achieved at 5 mV s−1. These findings demonstrated that ZnWO4 could be a promising electrode material candidate and highly desirable for application of high property supercapacitors in the future.
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