“…(2) the porous hollow nanostructure with large specific surface area could permit sufficient contact between electroactive sites and electrolyte ions. So far, in addition to Mn-based oxides [84,150,152] and Co 3 O 4 , [151,153,154] there are other TMOs that are also suitable for extrinsic modification with CeO 2 , including NiCo 2 O 4 , [29] SnO, [38] NiO, [91,95,155,156] Fe-based oxides, [37,75] ZnO, [85,157] WO 3 , [158] and EuWO 4 . [159] Other types of REOs and TMOs composite materials have also been reported.…”