2015
DOI: 10.1364/jocn.7.000b38
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Next Generation Mobile Fronthaul and Midhaul Architectures [Invited]

Abstract: Centralized processing is expected to bring about substantial benefits for wireless networks both on the technical side and on the economic side. While this concept is considered an important part of future radio access network architectures, it is more and more recognized that the current approach to fronthauling by employing the Common Public Radio Interface protocol will be inefficient for large-scale network deployments in many respects, and particularly for the new radio network generation 5G. In this pap… Show more

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Cited by 237 publications
(117 citation statements)
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“…Conceptually, we distinguish two wireless integration scenarios that differ in the radio access network (RAN) realization. The first approach is based on a centralized RAN architecture [11], [12] in which the digital baseband processing hardware, the baseband unit (BBU), is moved from the base stations to common central locations, serving a large group of remote radio heads (RRH) that then do not need much more hardware other than RF electronics. The optical transport between BBU and RRH is enabled by using the common public radio interface (CPRI).…”
Section: A Convergence Of Fixed and Mobile Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Conceptually, we distinguish two wireless integration scenarios that differ in the radio access network (RAN) realization. The first approach is based on a centralized RAN architecture [11], [12] in which the digital baseband processing hardware, the baseband unit (BBU), is moved from the base stations to common central locations, serving a large group of remote radio heads (RRH) that then do not need much more hardware other than RF electronics. The optical transport between BBU and RRH is enabled by using the common public radio interface (CPRI).…”
Section: A Convergence Of Fixed and Mobile Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case the system can take advantage of user traffic dynamics, such that the optical link capacity benefits from statistical multiplexing effects. For obvious reasons such architectures are typically called midhaul with dual site processing or split processing [11]. With midhaul the optical transmission interface capacity dynamically ranges from zero (for no traffic) up to about 20% of the current CPRI rate in case of fully loaded radio channels.…”
Section: A Convergence Of Fixed and Mobile Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case, sharing infrastructure for the required baseband processing results in reducing the power consumption [10]. However fronthaul must be considerably prolonged by using dedicated fibers, optical transport network, or PON [11] because DUs are located at CC. Since no baseband processing is conducted at EC, large delay and bandwidth consumption are imposed on the system performance.…”
Section: B Reference Architecturesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such base stations with no BBU are termed as Remote Radio Heads (RRH); these are connected to C-RAN-BBU by front-haul using optical or wired high speed links for transmission of digitized IQ sample. The C-RAN architecture may be implemented in various schemes like dedicated-BBU, pooling-BBU, or more flexible and configurable cloud-BBU [14].…”
Section: H Centralized-ranmentioning
confidence: 99%