Next-generation finely controlled graded porous antibacterial bioceramics for high-efficiency vascularization in orbital reconstruction

Physicochemical Properties and Antibacterial Activity of Gellan Gum Incorporating Zinc Oxide/Carbon Nanotubes Bionanocomposite Film for Wound Healing

“…e pores were nearly spherical and similar in size, measuring approximately 10.60 ± 2.53 µm in diameter (Figure 5(b)). In theory, the formation of interconnected pores' structure allows cell migration or tissue invasion from pore to pore [51][52][53].…”

Review on vat photopolymerization additive manufacturing of bioactive ceramic bone scaffolds

“…67 Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) refers to a surface with periodic smoothness and infinite extension in the three XYZ directions, with an average curvature of 0. 68,69 The TPMS structural scaffolds exhibit a higher specific surface area due to their uniform curved surface distribution, resulting in better substance transport and superior mechanical properties. These scaffolds can effectively promote nutrient transportation, cell growth, and bone formation.…”

Well-orchestrated physico-chemical and biological factors for enhanced secretion of osteogenic and angiogenic extracellular vesicles by mesenchymal stem cells in a 3D culture format

“…80 Though larger pore size promotes vascularization, it frequently reduces mechanical properties, accelerated degradation, and structural instability. 78,81 For instance, the porosity of biomaterial is a crucial factor as EV retention is favored by nonporous structures, whereas macroporous networks tend to favor angiogenesis. Hence, various parameters like tunable porosity, degradation rate, stiffness, and elasticity should be considered while fabricating biomaterials for MSC culture.…”