2013
DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2013.800480
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New targeting strategies in drug therapy of inflammatory bowel disease: mechanistic approaches and opportunities

Abstract: The molecular revolution of the past decade profoundly influenced the treatment and management of IBD. In the coming years, this trend is expected to continue. Yet, many challenges are still ahead. A strong collaborative effort by experts from different fields is encouraged and necessary to maximize our success in IBD drug targeting.

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Cited by 23 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Colon-specific drug delivery systems thwart drug release in physiological milieu of the stomach and small intestine, and endow an onset of drug release in colon [40]. In this context, various approaches have been designed and developed to achieve the desired goals including timed release systems, pressure controlled systems, osmotically controlled systems, pH sensitive polymer coating, pro-drugs and bioresponsive microspheres [41]. Among these, pH dependent and colonic microflora responsive drug delivery systems revealed potential validated results that proved in clinical translation [42,43].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Colon-specific drug delivery systems thwart drug release in physiological milieu of the stomach and small intestine, and endow an onset of drug release in colon [40]. In this context, various approaches have been designed and developed to achieve the desired goals including timed release systems, pressure controlled systems, osmotically controlled systems, pH sensitive polymer coating, pro-drugs and bioresponsive microspheres [41]. Among these, pH dependent and colonic microflora responsive drug delivery systems revealed potential validated results that proved in clinical translation [42,43].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore majority of the clinical trials (79%) have been conducted for triggered release systems (pH dependent and microflora assisted). The presence of microflora and polysaccharidase enzyme mediated biochemical activities in the ascending colon represents an exclusive and non-continuous event independent of GI transit time and pH [41,43]. Hence, microflora triggered drug delivery systems tendering greater degree of mucoadhesiveness would be highly advantageous for the treatment of colitis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although rectal delivery is recommended as the first-line treatment for patients with mild to moderate distal colitis, rectal administration of drugs to treat IBD is less favorable than oral administration or IV injection. [115][116][117] Despite this, many antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) medications have been successfully delivered by rectal administration in preclinical and clinical IBD studies. For example, researchers used rectal administration of galactosylated low molecularweight chitosan (gal-LMWC) and TNF-α ASO to deliver the latter into activated colonic macrophages, significantly reducing colonic TNF-α in mice with 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis.…”
Section: Other Delivery Routesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although no related drug products are found on the marketplace, colon delivery approaches that leverage physiological parameters other than the luminal pH have been proposed and extensively studied (Gazzaniga et al, 1994;McConnell et al, 2009;Pinto, 2010;Wolk et al, 2013). Among these, the time-dependent strategy exploits the small intestinal transit time (SITT) (Davis, 1985;Gazzaniga et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%