Treatment of [Sn(NMe2)2]2 (1) with R–I (where R =
Et, iPr,
Me3SiCH2, F3CH2C, and
F3C) yields the monoalkyltin amides (RSn(NMe2)3) (3–7) and the stannous
iodide/amide
dimer [ISn(NMe2)]2 (2) as major
products. The monoalkyl stannic amides (3–7) are light-sensitive liquids which are sufficiently volatile
(<1% residual mass by TGA) for use as ALD/CVD precursors. The oxidative
addition of R–I to a Sn(II) center, followed by exchange of
a stannic iodide with unreacted 1, is supported by the
solid-state structural analysis of crystalline [iPrSn(NMe2)2I]2 (9) and [ISn(NMe2)]2 (2). The stannous iodide byproduct
(2) is independently synthesized from stoichiometric
amounts of SnI2 and [Sn(NMe2)2]2. Heating solutions of iPrSn(NMe2)3 (4) and iPr–I produces nominal
quantities (∼10%) or NiPrMe2 and 9; demonstrating RSn(NMe2)3 sensitivity
toward alkyl iodides via Sn(IV)–NMe2 bond cleavage.
The modified synthesis and light-sensitivity of [Sn(NMe2)2]2 (1) are also discussed. Multinuclear
NMR, solid-state structural analysis, and thermogravimetric differential
scanning calorimetry (TGA-DSC) experiments are described.