New stable divalent tin derivatives containing no bulky substituents at the metal atom, Hal-Sn-OCH 2 CH 2 NMe 2 (Hal = Cl or F), were synthesized, and their crystal structures were studied by X ray diffraction. Unlike the analogous monomeric divalent germanium de rivative Cl-Ge-OCH 2 CH 2 NMe 2 , the new compounds are centrosymmetric dimers formed via two intermolecular Sn←O coordination bonds.Earlier, 2 we have demonstrated that bidentate β di methylaminoethoxy ligands stabilize the divalent germa nium and tin compounds M(OCH 2 CH 2 NMe 2 ) 2 (M = Ge (1) or Sn (2)) in the monomeric form without steric shielding of the reactive center M by the bulky substitu ents. In the case of the germanium(II) derivatives, the presence of only one Me 2 NCH 2 CH 2 O ligand is sufficient for stabilization of the monomeric unsymmetrical com pounds XGeOCH 2 CH 2 NMe 2 (X = Cl (3) or OAc (4)). 3 In the present study, we synthesized new stable divalent tin derivatives Hal-Sn-OCH 2 CH 2 NMe 2 (Hal = Cl (5) or F (6)) analogous to the previously studied germa nium(II) derivative 3 and established their structures by X ray diffraction.
Results and DiscussionDivalent tin chloro and fluoroalkoxides ClSnOCH 2 CH 2 NMe 2 (5) and FSnOCH 2 CH 2 NMe 2 (6) were prepared according to a known procedure for the synthesis of tin(II) alkoxyhalides containing no intramo lecular coordination bonds, 4-7 i.e., by the reactions of equimolar amounts of Sn(OCH 2 CH 2 NMe 2 ) 2 (2) and tin dihalides in THF at ~20 °C (Scheme 1).Compounds 5 and 6 are colorless crystalline substances unstable in the presence of even trace amounts of atmo spheric oxygen and moisture and soluble in polar aprotic organic solvents. The compositions of these compounds were determined by elemental analysis and confirmed by NMR spectroscopy.The structures of compounds 5 and 6 were studied by X ray diffraction. Unfortunately, crystals of fluoro de rivative 6 were of poor quality and, consequently, the experimental data did not allow us to discuss its structure in detail. However, the principal structure of this com pound was unambiguously established, and it is similar to that of chloroalkoxide 5. Hence, we comprehensively dis cuss only the structure of compound 5.We found that, unlike monomeric germa nium(II) alkoxychloride 3, tin(II) derivatives 5 and 6, like [N 3 SnOCH 2 CH 2 NMe 2 ] 2 (7) 8 and [(Me 3 Si) 2 NSnOCH 2 CH 2 NMe 2 ] 2 (8), 1 are centrosymmet * For Part 6, see Ref. 1.
Scheme 1Hal = Cl (5), F (6)