Abstract:New species of Hynhamia Razowski and other genera close to Toreulia Razowski & Becker (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Seven genera and 24 species are treated; two genera (Ayazua gen. n., Ibateguara gen. n.) and 20 species (Hynhamia albicorpus sp. n., H. bahiana sp. n., H. diversa sp. n., H. patatea sp. n., Ayazua hyeroglyphica sp. n., Ramaperta telemaca sp. n., Brusqeulia guaramiranga sp. n., B. ceriphora sp. n., B. uncicera sp. n., B. costispina sp. n., B. bonita sp. n., B. tineimorpha sp. n., B. atrog… Show more
“…Relatively rare species with trophic relation predominantly to Prunus species (Razowski, 2001), only with several published records from the Czech Republic (e.g. Laštůvka, 1993, Hrdý et al, 1997; occasionally mentioned as a pest of fruit trees (e.g.…”
“…Widespread Palaearctic species, polyphagous on trees, mentioned as occasional pest in orchards (Razowski, 2001). None specimen was captured during the research, therefore the effectiveness of the lure could not be evaluated (it is not clear, if the lure is not attractive for the target species, or if the species was not present in the study areas).…”
Section: Pandemis Heparana (Denis and Schiffermüller 1775)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Determinations were confirmed by examination of the genitalia in the most cases (KOH used), using the monograph by Razowski (2001). The important voucher specimens are deposited in the department of plant protection of the Mendel University in Brno.…”
Section: Evaluation Of the Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…which is probably the preferred host plant (e.g. Razowski, 2001). More specimens were only caught, when the pheromone traps were placed in the shrub with Crataegus (especially localities B in both areas, from the late May to mid-August).…”
“…Razowski, 2001, Laštůvka, 2010. Occurrence and distribution of this species in the Czech Republic was studied by Hrdý et al (1979aHrdý et al ( , 1994.…”
Efficiency of the synthetic sexual pheromones for five tortricid species, viz. Grapholita funebrana Treitschke, 1835, G. janthinana (Duponchel, 1835, G. lobarzewskii (Nowicki, 1860), G. molesta (Busck, 1916), and Pandemis heparana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), was evaluated in two areas in the SE part of the Czech Republic. The lures for G. funebrana produced by the Pherobank showed a higher selectivity and efficiency than those by the Propher. On the contrary, pheromones for G. molesta by the Propher are more effective than those by the Pherobank. Besides the target species, 29 non-target tortricid species and 25 other Lepidoptera species were captured. The number of non-target tortricid species was comparable by the attractants for all species (15 -17 spp.), except Pandemis heparana (only 7 spp.). The most abundant non-target Tortricidae were Cnephasia stephensiana (Doubleday, 1849), Hedya pruniana (Hübner, 1799), and Epiblema cirsiana (Zeller, 1843). Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner, 1799) was recorded in outdoor conditions of the Czech Republic for the first time. Celypha rosaceana (Schläger, 1847) was found as new for Moravia. Oegoconia novimundi (Busck, 1915) (Autostichidae) was attracted by the lures for Grapholita funebrana and G. molesta in unusually high number of specimens.
“…Relatively rare species with trophic relation predominantly to Prunus species (Razowski, 2001), only with several published records from the Czech Republic (e.g. Laštůvka, 1993, Hrdý et al, 1997; occasionally mentioned as a pest of fruit trees (e.g.…”
“…Widespread Palaearctic species, polyphagous on trees, mentioned as occasional pest in orchards (Razowski, 2001). None specimen was captured during the research, therefore the effectiveness of the lure could not be evaluated (it is not clear, if the lure is not attractive for the target species, or if the species was not present in the study areas).…”
Section: Pandemis Heparana (Denis and Schiffermüller 1775)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Determinations were confirmed by examination of the genitalia in the most cases (KOH used), using the monograph by Razowski (2001). The important voucher specimens are deposited in the department of plant protection of the Mendel University in Brno.…”
Section: Evaluation Of the Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…which is probably the preferred host plant (e.g. Razowski, 2001). More specimens were only caught, when the pheromone traps were placed in the shrub with Crataegus (especially localities B in both areas, from the late May to mid-August).…”
“…Razowski, 2001, Laštůvka, 2010. Occurrence and distribution of this species in the Czech Republic was studied by Hrdý et al (1979aHrdý et al ( , 1994.…”
Efficiency of the synthetic sexual pheromones for five tortricid species, viz. Grapholita funebrana Treitschke, 1835, G. janthinana (Duponchel, 1835, G. lobarzewskii (Nowicki, 1860), G. molesta (Busck, 1916), and Pandemis heparana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), was evaluated in two areas in the SE part of the Czech Republic. The lures for G. funebrana produced by the Pherobank showed a higher selectivity and efficiency than those by the Propher. On the contrary, pheromones for G. molesta by the Propher are more effective than those by the Pherobank. Besides the target species, 29 non-target tortricid species and 25 other Lepidoptera species were captured. The number of non-target tortricid species was comparable by the attractants for all species (15 -17 spp.), except Pandemis heparana (only 7 spp.). The most abundant non-target Tortricidae were Cnephasia stephensiana (Doubleday, 1849), Hedya pruniana (Hübner, 1799), and Epiblema cirsiana (Zeller, 1843). Cacoecimorpha pronubana (Hübner, 1799) was recorded in outdoor conditions of the Czech Republic for the first time. Celypha rosaceana (Schläger, 1847) was found as new for Moravia. Oegoconia novimundi (Busck, 1915) (Autostichidae) was attracted by the lures for Grapholita funebrana and G. molesta in unusually high number of specimens.
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Updated data on the distribution, ecology and taxonomy of Euphaedra cyparissa (Cramer) and Euphaedra sarcoptera (Butler) are presented. Three new subspecies of Euphaedra cyparissa and one of Euphaedra sarcoptera are described and their geographic distribution is presented. The monophyly of the genus Euphaedra sensu Hecq is assessed based on morphological, in particular male and female genitalia, and behavioural traits. Possible evolutionary reasons for the convergence of colour pattern between the sympatric subspecies of Euphaedra cyparissa and Euphaedra sarcoptera are discussed.
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