“…Barham, 2003;Coombe and Aylwin, 2011) and developmental perspectives (Kizos and Vakoufaris, 2011a;Profeta et al, 2010;Rangnekar, 2011), and amongst the many cases analysed, insights have been revealed into the processes of negotiation around Codes of Practice (e.g. Bowen, 2010;Mancini, 2013;Tregear et al, 2007), power relations between actors (Kizos and Vakoufaris, 2011b;Mancini, 2013;Rangnekar, 2011) and the consequences of varying actors' strategies (Bowen, 2010;Bowen and De Master, 2011;Dentoni et al, 2012). However, although the literature to date provides some important clues about the limitations of GIs as tools for economic development and some of the unintended consequences of implementation, we argue it has two key limitations.…”