“…9,10 ZnO-based semiconductors with a wide band gap (3.37 eV) have been identied as active photocatalysts for organic pollutants in gaseous or aqueous phases due to their nontoxicity, photochemical stability, low price, abundance in nature and being environmentally friendly. [11][12][13] In comparison with TiO 2 , ZnO is a better alternative because of the numerous point defects mainly from oxygen vacancies, higher production of hydroxyl ions and higher photoactivity (by a factor of 2-3) in both UV and sunlight irradiation for the decontamination of water. 4 Also, ZnO is an interesting example of materials having the capability of low temperature growth with many different kinds of morphologies including wires, rods, tubes, particles and ower shape at nano scale.…”