2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2016.07.039
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New levulinic acid-based deep eutectic solvents: Synthesis and physicochemical property determination

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Cited by 69 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, some of the thermodynamic parameters of absorbent can be obtained from density of absorbents, including the coefficient of thermal expansion ( α ), molecular volume ( V M ), and standard entropy ( S θ ), where the value of α was obtained by fitting the experimental data of ln ρ to T according to Equations () and () 30,31 . The fitted curves are shown in Figure 2A, where A 0 and A 1 are fitting parameters. ln0.5emρ()normalg·cm3goodbreak=A0goodbreak+A1T()K. αgoodbreak=goodbreak−()lnρTpgoodbreak=goodbreak−A1. In addition, the parameter of V M and S θ at 298.2 K could be calculated by Equations () and () 6,32 : VMgoodbreak=M/()NAρ, Sθgoodbreak=1246.5VMgoodbreak+29.5, where M is the molar mass in g mol −1 , and N A is the Avogadro's constant. All calculated parameters are listed in Table 1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, some of the thermodynamic parameters of absorbent can be obtained from density of absorbents, including the coefficient of thermal expansion ( α ), molecular volume ( V M ), and standard entropy ( S θ ), where the value of α was obtained by fitting the experimental data of ln ρ to T according to Equations () and () 30,31 . The fitted curves are shown in Figure 2A, where A 0 and A 1 are fitting parameters. ln0.5emρ()normalg·cm3goodbreak=A0goodbreak+A1T()K. αgoodbreak=goodbreak−()lnρTpgoodbreak=goodbreak−A1. In addition, the parameter of V M and S θ at 298.2 K could be calculated by Equations () and () 6,32 : VMgoodbreak=M/()NAρ, Sθgoodbreak=1246.5VMgoodbreak+29.5, where M is the molar mass in g mol −1 , and N A is the Avogadro's constant. All calculated parameters are listed in Table 1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the DESs based on choline chloride and carboxylic acids are liquid and of extremely low volatility, low reaction temperatures are possible that opens the door for energy-efficient processes. These DESs further have a comparably low viscosity (Zhao et al, 2015; Li et al, 2016).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From this it is evident that there is no significant correlation between the molar ratio within the DESs and the HMF yield. Also the viscosities of the pure DESs ChCl:LA 1:3 [viscosity about 134 mPas (Li et al, 2016)] and ChCl:LA 1:2 [viscosity about 119 mPas (Zhao et al, 2015)] are very similar and mass-transport limitations are not expected to have a major influence. As the differences in viscosity and HMF yield as well as in kinetics are not very pronounced, a molar ratio of 1:2 was chosen as DES solvent for the following experiments.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to develop the GC and AC models, the most up-to-date databanks of various types of DESs were collected from the literature. The databanks involved 1239 data points from 149 DESs for density 35 66 , 1117 data points from 142 DESs for refractive index 11 , 39 , 41 43 , 47 , 50 , 54 , 57 , 59 , 63 , 64 , 67 87 , 461 data points from 24 DESs for heat capacity 59 , 70 , 88 93 , 398 data points from 37 DESs for speed of sound 42 , 43 , 67 , 72 , 75 , 77 , 82 , 94 100 and 538 data points from 98 DESs for surface tension 47 , 63 , 71 , 80 , 86 , 87 , 101 – 116 . All of the data were at atmospheric pressure.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%