“…fused taper side coupling (IPG) [6], the direct fusion side coupling [7,14]), and long-distance distributed side-pumping (LDDSP) combiner (e.g. co-linear pumping (GTWave fiber) [2,12,[15][16][17][18][19][20][21]) with regard to the pump coupling length. The GTWave fiber is a potentially strong competitor for the other side-pumping combiners, as it is capable of combining enough pump power integration due to its unlimited pump ports, laser signal amplification in the signal laser fiber, nonlinear effect suppression by using a bidirectional pump method and effective thermal load distribution through a long interaction zone [2,12,[15][16][17][18][19][20][21].…”