“…In the approximation of geometrical optics [3], most of the rays avoid the core in such a fibre. Various shapes of double-clad fibres were used/simulated in order to improve the coupling of the pump into the core [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]: off-set [2], rectangular [2,6], smooth rectangular [4], smooth hexagon [4], spiral [4,5], D-shape [6][7][8], truncated rectangle [6], 2-truncation circle [6,7,9], pseudorectangle [6,9], stadium [9], smooth D-shaped [10], decagon [11] and 'flower' [6,12]. The variety of shapes analysed and tested recently indicates that the choice of shape of cladding is an important and non-trivial problem.…”