“…The integration of fused heteroaromatics like indole, carbazole, phenothiazine, and phenoxazine into a “push-pull" architecture has emerged as a highly effective design strategy for creating organic materials with diverse optoelectronic applications [ [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] ]. Carbazole-based dyes, have garnered significant attention in various optoelectronics contexts, thanks to their remarkable attributes, including facile functionalization at multiple positions, straightforward synthesis, hole-transporting capabilities, and high molar extinction coefficients.…”