2015
DOI: 10.1111/febs.13495
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New concepts in basement membrane biology

Abstract: Basement membranes (BMs) are thin sheets of extracellular matrix that outline epithelia, muscle fibers, blood vessels and peripheral nerves. The current view of BM structure and functions is based mainly on transmission electron microscopy imaging, in vitro protein binding assays, and phenotype analysis of human patients, mutant mice and invertebrata. Recently, MS-based protein analysis, biomechanical testing and cell adhesion assays with in vivo derived BMs have led to new and unexpected insights. Proteomic a… Show more

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Cited by 128 publications
(109 citation statements)
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“…This approach, nevertheless, is not able to detect alterations in components of the ECM that are not observed at the ultrastructural level. Moreover, tissue processing for TEM reduces the actual thickness of BM, as demonstrated by atomic force microscopy [38]. Histochemistry and immunohistochemistry techniques, on the other hand, provide a more specific assessment of ECM components (Figure 1C,D), but the number of studies with SVMPs and hyaluronidases is limited (examples are [14,16,31,39,40]).…”
Section: Extracellular Matrix Pathology: An Elusive Aspect In the mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach, nevertheless, is not able to detect alterations in components of the ECM that are not observed at the ultrastructural level. Moreover, tissue processing for TEM reduces the actual thickness of BM, as demonstrated by atomic force microscopy [38]. Histochemistry and immunohistochemistry techniques, on the other hand, provide a more specific assessment of ECM components (Figure 1C,D), but the number of studies with SVMPs and hyaluronidases is limited (examples are [14,16,31,39,40]).…”
Section: Extracellular Matrix Pathology: An Elusive Aspect In the mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La microscopia de fuerza atómica (MFA) representa una técnica sólida que mide la rigidez tisular de las membranas basales, tales como la MLI a un nivel de nanoescala [8][9][10][11] . En el presente estudio experimental, utilizamos esta técnica para cuantificar los cambios potenciales de las propiedades biomecánicas de la MLI tras el tratamiento con ocriplasmina para maculopatías traccionales, tales como agujeros maculares o síndrome de TVM.…”
Section: Palabras Clave Membrana Limitante Interna · Ocriplasmina · Tunclassified
“…2). Animal epithelia also possess a basement membrane (see Glossary, Box 1) that mediates structural, developmental and defensive roles (Halfter et al, 2015). Such basement membranes contain characteristic proteins that provide a physical scaffold and regulate cell shape changes, cell adhesion or growth (Sherwood, 2015).…”
Section: Key Features Of An Epidermis: Cell Polarisation and Tight Cementioning
confidence: 99%